MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
03643ntm a2200349 i 4500 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
MY-KuUP |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20260113120843.0 |
| 006 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--ADDITIONAL MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS |
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| fixed length control field |
t||||fr|||| 000 0 |
| 007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
ta |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
260113t20252025my a|||fr|||| 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
THE0010254 (Local) |
| Qualifying information |
Hardback |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
UMPSA |
| Language of cataloging |
eng |
| Transcribing agency |
UMPSA |
| Description conventions |
rda |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
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| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
FIST .H36 2025 r Bc. |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Mohamad Hanif Bin Rashidi Ragunathan, |
| Relator term |
author. |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Heavy metal removal using activated carbon from bamboo for underground water treatment / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Mohamad Hanif Bin Rashidi Ragunathan |
| 264 #1 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
|---|
| Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer |
UMPSA |
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
2025 |
| 264 #4 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
|---|
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
© 2025 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
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| Extent |
xi, 67 pages : |
| Other physical details |
illustrations ; |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
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| Source |
rdacontent |
| Content type term |
text |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
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| Source |
rdamedia |
| Media type term |
unmediated |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
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| Source |
rdacarrier |
| Carrier type term |
volume |
| 347 ## - DIGITAL FILE CHARACTERISTICS |
|---|
| Source |
rda |
| File type |
text file |
| Encoding format |
PDF |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
|---|
| General note |
Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
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| Dissertation note |
Final Year Report (Bachelor of Occupational Safety and Health ) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah - 2025 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Include bibliographical reference |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
Heavy metal pollution of underground water is a global issue that has emerged as a major challenge for scientists, environmentalists, and even policymakers. As a result of excessive heavy metal exposure from tainted drinking water, which affects millions of people worldwide, heavy metal poisoning has now emerged as one of the biggest environmental concerns in the world. To put safety measures and controls in place, it is important to understand the health risk that heavy metal in underground water poses. The objective of this study was to analyze heavy metal contaminations which are arsenic, lead and copper in underground water samples from Kota Bharu, Kelantan and evaluate the efficacy and optimal amount of Bamboo-Activated Carbon in removal heavy metal from underground water. The study uses Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) to evaluate the efficacy of Bamboo-Activated Carbon at various concentrations. The results show that a 50g dosage achieves optimal performance, lowering arsenic from 3.52 ppb to 2.36 ppb, copper from 8.63 ppb to 5.42 ppb, and lead from 6.21 ppb to 3.87 ppb. These quantities are far below the limits established by Malaysia's National Drinking Water Quality Standards, guaranteeing that the treated water fulfils safe consumption standards. This study emphasises the importance of the activation process in improving the adsorption properties of Bamboo-Activated Carbon, specifically its microporous and mesoporous structures, which allow for efficient heavy metal uptake. The findings also highlight the material's cost-effectiveness and environmental benefits, as bamboo is a widely available and renewable resource in Malaysia. While the findings show great promise, the study also suggests areas for future research, including as optimising activation procedures, analysing the adsorption of additional pollutants, and investigating the regeneration capacity of BAC for reuse. Overall, this study demonstrates the viability and sustainability of bamboo-derived activated carbon as a solution for enhancing water quality and preserving public health. The study emphasises the importance of the activation phase in increasing adsorption efficiency and the necessity for further optimisation and investigation of regeneration approaches |
| 610 20 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME |
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| Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element |
Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Universities and colleges |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Final Year Report |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS |
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| Uniform Resource Identifier |
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45454 |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
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| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
Library of Congress Classification |
| Koha item type |
Final Year Report |