MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
03945ntm a2200337 i 4500 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
MY-KuUP |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20260220094821.0 |
| 006 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--ADDITIONAL MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS |
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t||||fr|||| 000 0 |
| 007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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ta |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
260220t20252025my a|||fr|||| 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
THE0010356 (Local) |
| Qualifying information |
Hardback |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
UMPSA |
| Language of cataloging |
eng |
| Transcribing agency |
UMPSA |
| Description conventions |
rda |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
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| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
FIM .I49 2025 r Thesis |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Muhammad Ilyas, |
| Relator term |
author. |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
An activity based life cycle cost analysis framework to examine the economic assessment of malaysian petrochemical industrial wastewater treatment / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Muhammad Ilyas |
| 264 #1 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
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| Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer |
UMPSA, |
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
2025 |
| 264 #4 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
|---|
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
© 2025 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
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| Extent |
xvii, 252 pages : |
| Other physical details |
illustrations ; |
| Dimensions |
30 cm. + |
| Accompanying material |
1 CD-ROM |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
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| Source |
rdacontent |
| Content type term |
text |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
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| Source |
rdamedia |
| Media type term |
unmediated |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
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| Source |
rdacarrier |
| Carrier type term |
volume |
| 347 ## - DIGITAL FILE CHARACTERISTICS |
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| Source |
rda |
| File type |
text file |
| Encoding format |
PDF |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
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| General note |
Faculty of Industrial Management |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
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| Dissertation note |
Thesis (Doctor of Philosophy) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang - 2025 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Includes bibliographical references |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
Malaysia has made it mandatory for industries to have wastewater treatment plants and made regulations to ensure the discharge of environment-friendly and safe water. Since wastewater treatment is mandatory in petrochemical industries, its economic, environmental, and social sustainability should be properly assessed. Although Life cycle costing is a well-established economic estimation method that evaluates the entire cost of a process over its operating life, Malaysia still lags in the implementation of LCC in its industrial sector. The reason that hinders the use and applicability of LCC is the absence of a widely established framework, commonly agreed methodology and standardized approach. Although certain industry-specific standards for LCC are available, the technique is still criticized for being complicated, expensive, data-intensive, and inherently imprecise. Against this backdrop, this study aims to fill the research gaps mentioned above by developing, applying, and validating a simplified Activity-based LCC framework for WWTPs of petrochemical industries in Malaysia's context. The methodology is based on Saunders' research onion taking pragmatism as underpinning philosophy and the thesis is organized in three phases based on the design science research approach- Develop, Demonstrate and Validate. The proposed ABLCC framework consists of eight steps which are the purpose and scope of life cycle cost analysis, definition of cost categories, identification and classification of activities, identification and quantification of resources, developing an activity-based costing model, data collection, estimation of ABLCC and finally conducting Monte Carlo Simulation. These steps are applied to a petrochemical WWTP. Activities are identified and classified into main and auxiliary activities. The separate cost for the primary, secondary, and tertiary treatment is calculated, and future LCC is estimated for a period of thirty years using the discounted cash flow method. The deterministic LCC is then converted into the probabilistic LCC using Monte Carlo Simulation. The results confirm that WWTP operations classified as primary treatment activities consume more cost (36.7%) followed by secondary treatment activities (33.5%) and tertiary treatment activities (24.4%), respectively. Furthermore, the yearly mean of probabilistic NPC is higher than the yearly deterministic NPC showing upward uncertainty. Finally, the proposed ABLCC framework is validated through qualitative and quantitative methods. The implementation of the findings of this research within the industry would provide the much-needed long-term benefit that comes with the formalization of life cycle costing practice. |
| 610 20 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME |
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| Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element |
Faculty of Industrial Management |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Universities and colleges |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Theses |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
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| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
Library of Congress Classification |
| Koha item type |
Thesis |