MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
02953ntm a2200337 i 4500 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
MY-KuUP |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20260303163544.0 |
| 006 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--ADDITIONAL MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS |
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| fixed length control field |
t||||fo|||| 000 0 |
| 007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
cr m||a|||a |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
260303t20252025my a|||fo|||| 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
THE0010417 (Local) |
| Qualifying information |
Hardback |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
|---|
| Original cataloging agency |
UMPSA |
| Language of cataloging |
eng |
| Transcribing agency |
UMPSA |
| Description conventions |
rda |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
|---|
| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
FIST .S27 2025 r Bc. |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Sri Sarveshaa A/l Srirupan, |
| Relator term |
author. |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
|---|
| Title |
Solid state fermentation of domestic waste to produce organic acid / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Sri Sarveshaa A/l Srirupan |
| 264 #1 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
|---|
| Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture |
Kuantan, Pahang : _bUMPSA, _c2025 264 4 _c© 2025 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
|---|
| Extent |
x, 50 pages : |
| Other physical details |
illustrations ; |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
|---|
| Source |
rdacontent |
| Content type term |
text |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
|---|
| Source |
rdamedia |
| Media type term |
unmediated |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
|---|
| Source |
rdacarrier |
| Carrier type term |
volume |
| 347 ## - DIGITAL FILE CHARACTERISTICS |
|---|
| Source |
rda |
| File type |
text file |
| Encoding format |
PDF |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
|---|
| General note |
Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
|---|
| Dissertation note |
Final Year Report (Bachelor of Applied Science in Industrial Biotechnology) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah - 2025 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
|---|
| Bibliography, etc. note |
Include bibliographical reference |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
|---|
| Summary, etc. |
Solid-state fermentation (SSF) has emerged as a sustainable method for valorizing domestic waste into value-added products, particularly organic acids. This study investigates the potential of SSF, utilizing Aspergillus niger as the microbial agent, to produce organic acids from domestic waste under controlled conditions. The research focuses on optimizing key parameters such as pH, temperature, moisture content, and aeration to maximize product yield. The experimental setup involved the preparation of domestic waste as the substrate, inoculation with A. niger, and fermentation over seven days. Quantitative analysis was performed using Dinitrosalicylic Acid (DNS) assay and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) to monitor glucose utilization and organic acid production. Results indicated a significant reduction in glucose concentration from 1.012 g/L on Day 1 to 0.287 g/L by Day 7, reflecting active microbial metabolism. HPLC analysis identified acetic acid and formic acid as predominant products, with acetic acid accounting for the highest peak area percentage of 65.94%. The study highlights the feasibility of SSF as an effective approach for domestic waste valorization, contributing to waste management and circular economy goals. Recommendations for further research include scaling up the process, enhancing microbial strains for higher yields, and integrating advanced downstream processing techniques to improve the recovery and purity of organic acids. This work underscores the potential of SSF to transform waste streams into valuable biochemical products, aligning with sustainable development practice |
| 610 20 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME |
|---|
| Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element |
Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Universities and colleges |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Final Year Report |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS |
|---|
| Uniform Resource Identifier |
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45760 |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
|---|
| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
Library of Congress Classification |
| Koha item type |
Final Year Report |