MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
|---|
| fixed length control field |
03451ntm a2200349 i 4500 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
MY-KuUP |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20260421115718.0 |
| 006 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--ADDITIONAL MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS |
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| fixed length control field |
t||||fr|||| 000 0 |
| 007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
ta |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
260420t20252025my a|||fs|||| 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
THE0010472 (Local) |
| Qualifying information |
Hardback |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
UMPSA |
| Language of cataloging |
eng |
| Transcribing agency |
UMPSA |
| Description conventions |
rda |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
|---|
| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
FIST .H75 2025 r Bc. |
| 100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Nurulhuda Hayati Binti Atan |
| Relator term |
author. |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
|---|
| Title |
Preparation of membrane fuel cellsembedded with ionic liquid / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Nurulhuda Hayati Binti Atan |
| 264 #1 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
|---|
| Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer |
UMPSA, |
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
2025 |
| 264 #4 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
|---|
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
© 2025 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
|---|
| Extent |
xiv , 68 pages : |
| Other physical details |
illustrations ; |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
|---|
| Source |
rdacontent |
| Content type term |
text |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
|---|
| Source |
rdamedia |
| Media type term |
unmediated |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
|---|
| Source |
rdacarrier |
| Carrier type term |
volume |
| 347 ## - DIGITAL FILE CHARACTERISTICS |
|---|
| Source |
rda |
| File type |
text file |
| Encoding format |
PDF |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
|---|
| General note |
Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
|---|
| Dissertation note |
Final Year Report (Bachelor of Applied Science of Industrial Chemistry) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah - 2025 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
|---|
| Bibliography, etc. note |
Include bibliographical reference |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
|---|
| Summary, etc. |
Recently, renewable vitality frameworks have been utilized to meet the expanding request for power and energy. Among these renewable energy systems, fuel cells appear to be getting additional consideration. This research examines the potential of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), with a specific focus on polybenzimidazole (PBI) membranes, to contribute to sustainable energy solutions. Fuel cells, especially PEMFCs, are emerging as promising options for clean and efficient energy conversion. Unlike traditional batteries, fuel cells generate electricity continuously through an electrochemical process as long as they have a fuel supply. This study explores the proton conductivity of PBI composite membranes incorporating nanofiber membrane and electrospinning methods, along with the ionic liquid 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate (EMIM Ac) and Sulfonated Poly(Ether Ether Ketone) (SPEEK) at various concentrations. The objective is to compare the mechanical properties and conductivity of PBI nanofiber. The next objective to measure the conductivity with different concentration of EMIM Ac. Conductivity is measured using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), while techniques like microscopy and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) provide insights into the morphology and chemical composition. Contact angle, swelling, and thickness tests help understand the physical properties of the membranes. The results indicate that PBI with 10 layer of coated SPEEK have higher proton conductivity, attributed to their unique structure and enhanced proton mobility. Mechanical tests reveal that PBI with high layer of SPEEK exhibit increased strength The inclusion of (EMIM Ac) improves conductivity, with higher concentrations performing better. Contact angle measurements show that PBI are hydrophilic. TGA analysis reveals differences in thermal stability of PBI nanofibers. This through analysis offers valuable insights into the molecular, structural, mechanical, and thermal properties of PBI membranes, supporting their application in high-temperature PEMFCs and contributing to sustainable energy solutions. |
| 610 20 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME |
|---|
| Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element |
Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Universities and colleges |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Theses |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS |
|---|
| Uniform Resource Identifier |
https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/46072 |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
|---|
| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
Library of Congress Classification |
| Koha item type |
Final Year Report |