MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
03068ntm a2200337 i 4500 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
MY-KuUP |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20260420123015.0 |
| 006 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--ADDITIONAL MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS |
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| fixed length control field |
t||||fr|||| 000 0 |
| 007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
ta |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
260420s20252025my a|||fr|||| 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
THE0010475 (Local) |
| Qualifying information |
Hardback |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
UMPSA |
| Language of cataloging |
eng |
| Transcribing agency |
UMPSA |
| Description conventions |
rda |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
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| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
FIST .A87 2025 r Bc. |
| 100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Nor Asrul Bin Maarof, |
| Relator term |
author. |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Mannose carbonylation with urea or the synthesis of bio-based fuel additive chemicals / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Nor Asrul Bin Maarof |
| 264 #1 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
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| Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer |
UMPSA, |
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
2025 |
| 264 #4 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
|---|
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
© 2025 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
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| Extent |
xi, 95 pages : |
| Other physical details |
illustrations ; |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
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| Source |
rdacontent |
| Content type term |
text |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
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| Source |
rdamedia |
| Media type term |
unmediated |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
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| Source |
rdacarrier |
| Carrier type term |
volume |
| 347 ## - DIGITAL FILE CHARACTERISTICS |
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| Source |
rda |
| File type |
text file |
| Encoding format |
PDF |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
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| General note |
Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
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| Dissertation note |
Final Year Report (Bachelor of Applied Science of Industrial Chemistry) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah - 2025 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Include bibliographical reference |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
The synthesis of bio-based chemicals as fuel additives offers a sustainable alternative to reduce reliance on non-renewable resources. This research focuses on the carbonylation of mannose with urea to produce mannose carbonate, a six-membered cyclic organic carbonate with potential applications as a renewable fuel additive. The study employs heterogeneous catalysts, specifically ZrO2/MCM-41 and CeO2/MCM-41, prepared using the wet impregnation method, which enhance reaction efficiency and selectivity. The objectives include investigating the physico-chemical properties of the catalysts, optimizing the reaction parameters, and assessing the feasibility of mannose carbonate as a fuel additive. The synthesized catalysts were characterized using advanced analytical techniques, such as XRD, FTIR, BET, and acido-basic analysis, to evaluate their structural and chemical properties. Reaction products were analysed using FTIR and GC-FID to determine yield and selectivity. Results revealed that the mannose carbonate synthesis process is significantly influenced by catalyst properties, reaction temperature, and duration. The catalysts demonstrated high reusability, with minimal loss in activity after multiple cycles. Mannose carbonate, with its oxygen-rich structure, exhibited superior combustion properties, reducing emissions of hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and particulate matter, thereby enhancing fuel combustion efficiency and cleanliness. The findings provide a foundation for scaling up bio-based fuel additives, aligning with global efforts to mitigate climate change and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. |
| 610 20 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME |
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| Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element |
Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology 502 _aFinal Year Report (Bachelor of Applied Science of Industrial Chemistry) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah - 2025 504 _aInclude bibliographical reference |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Universities and colleges |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS |
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| Uniform Resource Identifier |
https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/46098 |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
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| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
Library of Congress Classification |
| Koha item type |
Final Year Report |