MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
04108ntm a2200349 i 4500 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
MY-KuUP |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20260608123531.0 |
| 006 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--ADDITIONAL MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS |
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t||||fr|||| 000 0 |
| 007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
ta |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
260608t20242024my a|||fr|||| 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
THE0010554 (Local) |
| Qualifying information |
Hardback |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
UMPSA |
| Language of cataloging |
eng |
| Transcribing agency |
UMPSA |
| Description conventions |
rda |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
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| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
FTKKP .Y37 2024 r Bc. |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Nurul Yasmina Binti Bakarudin, |
| Relator term |
author. |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Enhancing the performance of bioplastic with Malaysian herbs: hibiscus flower (hibiscus Rosa- sinensis) and moringa leaves (moringa oleifera) / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Nurul Yasmina Binti Bakarudin |
| 264 #1 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
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| Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer |
UMPSA, |
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
2024 |
| 264 #4 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
|---|
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
© 2024 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
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| Extent |
xi, 57 pages : |
| Other physical details |
illustrations ; |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
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| Source |
rdacontent |
| Content type term |
text |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
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| Source |
rdamedia |
| Media type term |
unmediated |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
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| Source |
rdacarrier |
| Carrier type term |
volume |
| 347 ## - DIGITAL FILE CHARACTERISTICS |
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| Source |
rda |
| File type |
text file |
| Encoding format |
PDF |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
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| General note |
Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
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| Dissertation note |
Final Year Report (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering Technology) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah - 2025 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Include bibliographical reference |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
Plastic is a widely used material found in most modern consumer items. Over 280 million tonnes of plastic are processed yearly, and the vast majority end up in landfills or the oceans. Plastics have several purposes in both industrial and commercial products and are a valuable resource due to their exceptional physical and chemical properties. The large-scale manufacturing of fibres and resins has risen globally because of strong community demand. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), emissions of greenhouse gases, which contribute to environmental issues like the greenhouse effect, are a growing global concern. One of the ways to combat global warming is with biomaterials like biofuels and bioplastics. The researchers created biodegradable films for green packaging using hemicellulose from discarded fruit bunches made of palm oil to lessen the environmental effect of distinct types of garbage. The objective of this study was to produce bioactive plastic incorporated with local herbs extracts Hibiscus rosa-sinensis and Moringa oleifera leaves consisting of antioxidant and antibacterial properties. The findings highlighted the superior antimicrobial activity of Moringa oleifera, as indicated by its larger inhibitory diameter in the agar diffusion test. Additionally, Moringa oleifera demonstrated higher peak tensile strength at a 7% concentration compared to Hibiscus rosa-sinensis. The bioplastic film incorporating Moringa oleifera essential oil exhibited enhanced load-bearing capacity until failure and a notable increase in elongation percentage, especially when compared to Hibiscus rosa-sinensis. FTIR absorption peaks for both essential oils were observed, indicating the presence of phenolic compounds. Furthermore, water uptake analysis revealed that Moringa oleifera displayed hydrophobic properties with a decrease in water uptake as herb extract concentration increased, whereas Hibiscus rosa-sinensis exhibited an increase in water uptake, suggesting hydrophilic properties. These properties contribute to the films' solubility characteristics. For Calorimetry analysis, both Moringa oleifera and Hibiscus rosa-sinensis bioplastics showed an increase in the temperature required to reach a steady state as the concentration of herbal extract increased. The maximum recorded temperature for Moringa oleifera was 35.3°C at a 7% v/w concentration, while for Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, it reached 32.5°C at 3% v/w concentration. Considering the overall results, Moringa oleifera appears to be a more promising candidate for producing bioplastics, exhibiting superior antimicrobial properties, higher tensile strength, hydrophobic characteristics, and favorable thermal behavior. |
| 610 20 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME |
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| Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element |
Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Universities and colleges |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Theses |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS |
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| Uniform Resource Identifier |
https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/47315 |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
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| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
Library of Congress Classification |
| Koha item type |
Final Year Report |