MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
03024nam a2200349 i 4500 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
MY-KuUP |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20260611150423.0 |
| 006 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--ADDITIONAL MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS |
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| fixed length control field |
t||||fr|||| 000 0 |
| 007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
ta |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
260611t20242024my a|||fr|||| 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
THE0010593 (Local) |
| Qualifying information |
Hardback |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
UMPSA |
| Language of cataloging |
eng |
| Transcribing agency |
UMPSA |
| Description conventions |
rda |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
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| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
FTKKP .C48 2024 r Bc. |
| 100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Chua, Kar Wei, |
| Relator term |
author. |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Development of an improved lipid-based nanofungicide formulation to combat oil palm pathogenic fungi / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Chua Kar Wei |
| 264 #1 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
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| Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer |
UMPSA, |
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
2024 |
| 264 #4 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
|---|
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
© 2024 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
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| Extent |
xv, 34 pages : |
| Other physical details |
illustrations ; |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
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| Source |
rdacontent |
| Content type term |
text |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
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| Source |
rdamedia |
| Media type term |
unmediated |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
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| Source |
rdacarrier |
| Carrier type term |
volume |
| 347 ## - DIGITAL FILE CHARACTERISTICS |
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| Source |
rda |
| File type |
text file |
| Encoding format |
PDF |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
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| General note |
Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
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| Dissertation note |
Final Year Report (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah - 2024 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Include bibliographical reference |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
Palm oil plays a vital role in the global agricultural industry as a primary source of vegetable oil, and it is one of Malaysia's top export commodities. However, the sustainability of oil palm cultivation is confronted by the presence of pathogenic fungi, particularly Ganoderma spp., responsible for basal stem rot (BSR). As a result, the application of fungicides is deemed essential to ensure global food security, and their use is expected to increase. However, current approaches result in significant waste of fungicides due to suboptimal delivery, uneven distribution, leaching, and runoff from treated areas. In absolute terms, agricultural expansion has resulted in increasing pollutant loads in the environment, especially surface and groundwater. Hence, this study aims to develop an eco-friendly and high-performance hexaconazole-loaded nanoemulsion that enables effective fungicide delivery to target pathogens while minimizing risks to the environment and human health. In this work, a nanoemulsion system, characterized by its stability and small particle size of around 106 nm, was successfully formulated using 4% (w/w) Tween 60 and 4% (w/w) of clove oil loaded with 1% hexaconazole. This composition was further enhanced by incorporating 2% (w/w) each of sucrose ester and glycerol. The formulated hexaconazole-loaded nanoemulsion demonstrated desirable physicochemical characteristics for fungicide application and an exceptional antifungal efficacy against Ganoderma boninense with a 97.1% inhibition percentage at 0.1 μg/mL as compared to control (36.3%). SEM revealed significant fungal hyphae damage from treatment, indicating a powerful, low dose formulated nanofungicide for sustainable oil palm protection. |
| 610 20 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME |
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| Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element |
Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Universities and colleges |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Theses |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS |
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| Uniform Resource Identifier |
https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/46946 |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
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| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
Library of Congress Classification |
| Koha item type |
Thesis |