MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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03287ntm a2200349 i 4500 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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MY-KuUP |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20260612121738.0 |
| 006 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--ADDITIONAL MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS |
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t|||||r|||| 000 0 |
| 007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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ta |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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260612t20242024my a|||fr|||| 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
THE0010599 (Local) |
| Qualifying information |
Hardback |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
UMPSA |
| Language of cataloging |
eng |
| Transcribing agency |
UMPSA |
| Description conventions |
rda |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
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| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
FTKKP .G44 2024 r Bc. |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Geertthiga A/P Ganeson , |
| Relator term |
author. |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Effect of inoculum size and addition of calcium carbonate on lactic ACID production from oil palm fronds / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Geertthiga A/P Ganeson |
| 264 #1 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
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| Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer |
UMPSA, |
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
2024 |
| 264 #4 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
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| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
© 2024 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
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| Extent |
xi, 50 pages : |
| Other physical details |
illustrations ; |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
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| Source |
rdacontent |
| Content type term |
text |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
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| Source |
rdamedia |
| Media type term |
unmediated |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
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| Source |
rdacarrier |
| Carrier type term |
volume |
| 347 ## - DIGITAL FILE CHARACTERISTICS |
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| Source |
rda |
| File type |
text file |
| Encoding format |
PDF |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
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| General note |
Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
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| Dissertation note |
Final Year Report (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering ) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah - 2024 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Include bibliographical reference |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
Lactic Acid (LA) has arisen as a suitable and promising replacement for petroleum-based chemicals and fuels which are in application in many different industries. Producing LA by using Oil Palm Frond (OPF) through Solid State Fermentation (SSF) with Effective Microorganism (EM) is an eco-friendly method. The real motivation behind this is to increase the marketing growth of LA is plays the main role in the production of biopolymer polylactic acid. This is an alternative method to conventional fuel sources. The problem statement is to use OPF as a feedstock to produce LA because OPF also has a similar content as other parts of oil palm waste such as empty fruit bunch. This not only contributes to the growth of lactic acid but also solves waste management in the oil palm industry as an initiative for the global environment. This study focuses on optimizing the production of LA by investigating the impact of varying inoculum size and the effect of calcium carbonate during fermentation using OPF as a feedstock. The experimental design involved varying concentrations of EM (ranging from 1% to 5% v/w) at different time intervals (0, 5, 15, and 20 days). LA was determined using Iron(III) Chloride, and the assay of reducing sugar (RS) was conducted with DNS reagent. The results revealed that both the concentration of EM and fermentation time significantly influenced lactic acid production and additional calcium carbonate enhanced the production of LA. The most optimal conditions to yield LA production to maximum are a 5% concentration of EM, a 15-day fermentation period, and the presence of calcium carbonate. In conclusion, this study proved OPF as a feedstock can produce LA through SSF by varying inoculum size and the addition of calcium carbonate. The pretreatment of OPF as a recommendation can maximize the production of LA to access the sugar easily. Keywords: Oil Palm Frond, Lactic Acid, Solid-State Fermentation, Calcium Carbonate,Inoculum Size |
| 610 20 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME |
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| Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element |
Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Universities and colleges |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Theses |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS |
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| Uniform Resource Identifier |
https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/46958 |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
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| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
Library of Congress Classification |
| Koha item type |
Final Year Report |