MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
03413ntm a2200349 i 4500 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
MY-KuUP |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20260624142301.0 |
| 006 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--ADDITIONAL MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS |
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| fixed length control field |
t|||||r|||| 000 0 |
| 007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
ta |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
260624t20242024my a|||fr|||| 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
THE0010628 (Local) |
| Qualifying information |
Hardback |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
UMPSA |
| Language of cataloging |
eng |
| Transcribing agency |
UMPSA |
| Description conventions |
rda |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
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| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
FTKKP .Y376 2024 r Bc. |
| 100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Nur Yasmin Najihah Binti Yahaya, |
| Relator term |
author. |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Hydrothermal pretreatment of palm oil mesocarp fiber : |
| Remainder of title |
a simulation study / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Nur Yasmin Najihah Binti Yahaya |
| 264 #1 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
|---|
| Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer |
UMPSA, |
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
2024 |
| 264 #4 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
|---|
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
© 2024 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
|---|
| Extent |
xi, 36 pages : |
| Other physical details |
illustrations ; |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
|---|
| Source |
rdacontent |
| Content type term |
text |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
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| Source |
rdamedia |
| Media type term |
unmediated |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
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| Source |
rdacarrier |
| Carrier type term |
volume |
| 347 ## - DIGITAL FILE CHARACTERISTICS |
|---|
| Source |
rda |
| File type |
text file |
| Encoding format |
PDF |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
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| General note |
Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
|---|
| Dissertation note |
Final Year Report (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering ) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah - 2024 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Include bibliographical reference |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
Palm oil mesocarp fiber (POMF) is a lignocellulosic biomass waste produced by the palm oil industry that can be further converted to other products. Abundant quantities of POMF waste generated have caused air pollutions due to improper burning. Hydrothermal pretreatment, particularly steam explosion depolymerizes lignocellulosic biomass into fermentable sugars. The variability in POMF composition poses challenges in obtaining consistent sugar yield, investigating processing parameters in real studies, and making experimental research susceptible to human error. Therefore, simulation using Aspen Plus has been utilized to assist in providing valuable data in process parameters evaluations. This research study aims to determine the effect of POMF composition on the production of sugar in steam explosion using Aspen Plus and to study the effect of reaction temperature (110ºC - 220ºC) and residence time (3.5 minutes – 30 minutes) on the production of sugar in steam explosion using Aspen Plus. Steam explosion was analyzed in term of the sugars, acetic acid, and the degradation products yields and conversion of cellulose and hemicellulose. Increasing composition of hemicellulose and cellulose did not have significant effect on their conversions but increased the glucose and acetic acid formation with insignificant production amount of xylose, furfural and 5-HMF. Increasing the reaction temperature not only increased hemicellulose conversion but also achieved complete cellulose conversion before 150°C, leading to increased yields of glucose and xylose with insignificant amount of furfural and 5-HMF. Increased in residence time led to increase of hemicellulose and cellulose conversion as well as an increase in glucose and acetic acid produced with insignificant amount of xylose, furfural and 5-HMF. Therefore, the POMF compositions, reaction temperatures and residence time in steam explosion did affect the conversion and yield of sugars, acetic acid, and the degradation products. Keywords: Steam explosion, degradation products, sugars, palm oil mesocarp fiber, Aspen Plus simulation |
| 610 20 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME |
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| Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element |
Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Universities and colleges |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Theses |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS |
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| Uniform Resource Identifier |
https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/47089 |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
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| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
Library of Congress Classification |
| Koha item type |
Final Year Report |