MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
03461ntm a2200349 i 4500 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
MY-KuUP |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20260630181443.0 |
| 006 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--ADDITIONAL MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS |
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t|||||r|||| 000 0 |
| 007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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ta |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
260630t20242024my a|||fr|||| 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
THE0010647 (Local) |
| Qualifying information |
Hardback |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
UMPSA |
| Language of cataloging |
eng |
| Transcribing agency |
UMPSA |
| Description conventions |
rda |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
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| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
FTKKP .W46 2024 r Bc. |
| 100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Tan, Wen Hao, |
| Relator term |
author. |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Synthesis of activated carbon from eggshells as an adsorbent for the treatment of palm oil mill secondary effluent / |
| Remainder of title |
Tan Wen Hao |
| 264 #1 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
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| Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer |
UMPSA, |
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
2024 |
| 264 #4 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
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| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
© 2024 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
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| Extent |
xiv,171 pages : |
| Other physical details |
illustrations ; |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
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| Source |
rdacontent |
| Content type term |
text |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
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| Source |
rdamedia |
| Media type term |
unmediated |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
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| Source |
rdacarrier |
| Carrier type term |
volume |
| 347 ## - DIGITAL FILE CHARACTERISTICS |
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| Source |
rda |
| File type |
text file |
| Encoding format |
PDF |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
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| General note |
Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
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| Dissertation note |
Final Year Report (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering ) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah - 2024 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Include bibliographical reference |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
Palm oil was an important product produced from palm oil trees, which were widely used. Malaysia was a big producer and exporter of palm oil, which helped Malaysia's economy. The motivation for this study stemmed from the pressing need to treat Palm Oil Mills Secondary Effluent (POMSE), which was notoriously challenging to manage due to its levels of contaminants exceeding Malaysia's Department of Environment discharge limits, in this context explored the potential of eggshell-derived activated carbon (ES-AC) as a sustainable absorbent, offering a novel, low energy-intensive and time-efficient treatment method. The objective was to synthesize ES-AC using 0.3M Phosphoric acid (H3PO4) and Potassium hydroxide (KOH) at 550 °C for 3 hours. The efficacy of ES-AC was then evaluated in batch adsorption tests by varying contact time (0–120 minutes), adsorbent dosage (0–20 g/L), and agitation speed (0–1500 r.p.m). In the methodology, eggshell waste was sourced from a restaurant, cleaned, and dried. These eggshells were then calcinated in a tubular furnace at 550 °C for 3 hours and subsequently activated with H3PO4 and KOH, each for 24 hours. The resulting activated carbon was powdered for use in adsorption experiments. Pre-treatment analysis of POMSE included COD, BOD, pH, and O&G, using standard analytical methods. Batch adsorption tests were conducted to assess the influence of contact time (0–120 minutes), adsorbent dosage (0–20 g/L), and revolution per minute (0–1500 r.p.m) on removal efficiency, with each variable tested in triplicate to ensure reliability. Post-treatment POMSE properties were analyzed similarly to pre-treatment. Results indicated ES-AC (H3PO4) showed superior performance compared to ES-AC (KOH) in the batch adsorption experiment. The optimal contact time for maximum adsorption efficiency was 120 minutes and the optimum dosage was 20g/L. Additionally, a higher agitation speed at 1500 r.p.m achieved equilibrium and enhanced removal efficiency. In conclusion, under optimum varying factors, ES-AC (H3PO4) showed a superior performance removal efficiency of 20.0576% compared to 5.6231% for ES-AC (KOH). |
| 610 20 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME |
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| Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element |
Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Universities and colleges |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Theses |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS |
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| Uniform Resource Identifier |
https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/47146 |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
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| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
Library of Congress Classification |
| Koha item type |
Final Year Report |