MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
02969ntm a2200349 i 4500 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
MY-KuUP |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20260707152101.0 |
| 006 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--ADDITIONAL MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS |
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| fixed length control field |
t|||||r|||| 000 0 |
| 007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
ta |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
260706t20252025my a|||fr|||| 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
THE0010666 (Local) |
| Qualifying information |
Hardback |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
UMPSA |
| Language of cataloging |
eng |
| Transcribing agency |
UMPSA |
| Description conventions |
rda |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
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| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
FTKKP .M53 2025 r Bc. |
| 100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Chng, Miao Ying, |
| Relator term |
author. |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Removal of bod and colour from palm oil mill effluent using boiler ash from oil palm mill / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Chng Miao Ying |
| 264 #1 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
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| Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer |
UMPSA, |
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
2025 |
| 264 #4 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
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| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
© 2025 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
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| Extent |
xiv, 45 pages : |
| Other physical details |
illustrations ; |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
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| Source |
rdacontent |
| Content type term |
text |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
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| Source |
rdamedia |
| Media type term |
unmediated |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
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| Source |
rdacarrier |
| Carrier type term |
volume |
| 347 ## - DIGITAL FILE CHARACTERISTICS |
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| Source |
rda |
| File type |
text file |
| Encoding format |
PDF |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
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| General note |
Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
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| Dissertation note |
Final Year Report (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering ) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah - 2025 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Include bibliographical reference |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
The palm oil industry contributes to Malaysia's economic growth, but it produces substantial quantities of palm oil mill effluent (POME) wastewater. Even after treatment, POME often does not comply with the Environmental Quality Act (EQA) discharge standards, emphasising the need for effective tertiary treatment methods. This research is to prepare boiler ash from oil palm mill and to investigate the effectiveness of BOD, COD and colour removal from POME final discharge using boiler ash. The experiments were conducted under different adsorbent dosages (5, 10 and 15 g/100 mL) and stirred at 400 rpm for 10 min. The colour was observed every minute for 10 minutes. The changes in wastewater quality parameters including BOD, COD, and colour for pre- and post-treated were analysed. From the experiments, the most effective treatment was using 15 g/100 mL of adsorbent dosage for 10 min. Higher adsorbent dosage showed higher removal efficiency of BOD, COD and colour. The results show that the COD removal efficiency was 82.17%, BOD removal efficiency was 88.64% and the removal efficiency of colour is 86.90% or may be higher. The high percentage removal efficiencies of BOD and COD levels indicate that the boiler ash was effective in removing the organic contaminant inside the POME sample. The post-treated POME parameters reached the discharge standard of EQA 1974 by DOE which the BOD was 5 mg/L and met the standard A of discharge standard, which was not greater than 20 mg/L. The COD was 84 mg/L, which was not greater than 250 mg/L and the colour value was 131 ADMI, which was not greater than 200 ADMI. Both COD and colour reached the standard B of the discharge standard. |
| 610 20 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME |
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| Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element |
Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Universities and colleges |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Theses |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS |
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| Uniform Resource Identifier |
https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/47463 |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
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| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
Library of Congress Classification |
| Koha item type |
Final Year Report |