MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
03004ntm a2200349 i 4500 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
MY-KuUP |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20260710121414.0 |
| 006 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--ADDITIONAL MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS |
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| fixed length control field |
t|||||r|||| 000 0 |
| 007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
ta |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
260710t20252025my a|||fr|||| 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
THE0010704 (Local) |
| Qualifying information |
Hardback |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
UMPSA |
| Language of cataloging |
eng |
| Transcribing agency |
UMPSA |
| Description conventions |
rda |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
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| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
FTKKP .S95 2025 r Bc. |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Nursyifa Syuhada Binti Azlie Sham, , , |
| Relator term |
author. |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Influence of drying operating conditions on oil palm biomass and its protein evaluation for ruminant feed / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Nursyifa Syuhada Binti Azlie Sham |
| 264 #1 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
|---|
| Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer |
UMPSA, |
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
2025 |
| 264 #4 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
|---|
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
© 2025 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
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| Extent |
xv, 46 pages : |
| Other physical details |
illustrations ; |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
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| Source |
rdacontent |
| Content type term |
text |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
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| Source |
rdamedia |
| Media type term |
unmediated |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
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| Source |
rdacarrier |
| Carrier type term |
volume |
| 347 ## - DIGITAL FILE CHARACTERISTICS |
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| Source |
rda |
| File type |
text file |
| Encoding format |
PDF |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
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| General note |
Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
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| Dissertation note |
Final Year Report (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering ) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah - 2025 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Include bibliographical reference |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
Oil palm biomass waste such as Oil Palm Fronds (OPF) and Palm Kernel Cake (PKC), is known to have high nutritional value that can be used as feed sources for ruminant animals. These materials must be dried to reduce moisture content for longer storage before being used as ruminant feed. One of the drying techniques is to dry using a dehydrator, but information regarding the drying operating conditions on these biomasses is still lacking. This research aimed to investigate the influence of dehydrator operating conditions on the drying characteristics of OPF and PKC and to evaluate its protein content for ruminant feed. The experiments were performed on samples of OPF and PKC at varying temperatures (40°C to 90°C), times (60 to 120 minutes), and tray levels (1 to 12). The effect of temperature, time, and tray level on final moisture content was analyzed. The results showed that the maximum moisture removal occurred at 90°C and 120 minutes, whereas tray level 6 had the lowest moisture content, at 14.1% for OPF and 1.0% for PKC. The Bradford Assay method was then conducted to estimate the protein content of OPF and PKC, along with microbial activity to observe the bacteria growth. Consequently, the protein content measured for OPF and PKC was found at 3.61% and 10.63% respectively. In conclusion, higher drying temperatures and the setup of fan ventilation significantly impact airflow distribution at tray levels, thereby influencing the rate of moisture loss. Lower moisture content is important for extended storage and to prevent bacterial growth. Additionally, OPF and PKC were proven to contain high protein content making them suitable feed sources for ruminant animals. |
| 610 20 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME |
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| Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element |
Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Universities and colleges |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Theses |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS |
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| Uniform Resource Identifier |
|
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
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| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
Library of Congress Classification |
| Koha item type |
Final Year Report |