MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
03279ntm a2200349 i 4500 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
MY-KuUP |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20260710182008.0 |
| 006 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--ADDITIONAL MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS |
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| fixed length control field |
t|||||r|||| 000 0 |
| 007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
ta |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
260710t20252025my a|||fr|||| 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
THE0010709 (Local) |
| Qualifying information |
Hardback |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
UMPSA |
| Language of cataloging |
eng |
| Transcribing agency |
UMPSA |
| Description conventions |
rda |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
|---|
| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
FTKKP .P48 2025 r Bc. |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Pevita Shree A/P A Segar, , , |
| Relator term |
author. |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Synthesis and characterization of large quantities of functionalized graphene from graphite using a facile bubble-exfoliation method / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Pevita Shree A/P A Segar |
| 264 #1 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
|---|
| Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer |
UMPSA, |
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
2025 |
| 264 #4 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
|---|
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
© 2025 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
|---|
| Extent |
48 pages : |
| Other physical details |
illustrations ; |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
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| Source |
rdacontent |
| Content type term |
text |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
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| Source |
rdamedia |
| Media type term |
unmediated |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
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| Source |
rdacarrier |
| Carrier type term |
volume |
| 347 ## - DIGITAL FILE CHARACTERISTICS |
|---|
| Source |
rda |
| File type |
text file |
| Encoding format |
PDF |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
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| General note |
Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
|---|
| Dissertation note |
Final Year Report (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering ) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah - 2025 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Include bibliographical reference |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
Graphene, a two-dimensional allotrope of carbon, has garnered significant interest due to its exceptional mechanical strength, thermal and electrical conductivity, and potential applications in various industries. Despite its promising characteristics, the large-scale production of graphene remains a challenge due to limitations in current synthesis methods. This study explores the synthesis of graphene from graphite flakes using a novel bubble exfoliation technique aided by liquid-phase exfoliation in ethanol. This method leverages cavitation bubbles generated through ultrasonication to facilitate the separation of graphene layers, offering a scalable and environmentally friendly alternative to conventional methods. The research focuses on optimizing the synthesis parameters, specifically the sonication time and the solvent-to-graphite ratio, to enhance the yield and quality of the produced graphene sheets. In this work, a significant amount of graphene was synthesized in a short time with a fixed frequency and temperature of the sonication. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV–Vis) techniques validated the oxidation effect of the synthesis process on graphene, which is in line with the addition of functional groups to it. Besides, XRD characterizations showed that graphene mainly consists of a thin few-layer structure. Furthermore, FTIR and Uv-Vis revealed that the functional group that exists in the synthesized graphene are primarily hydroxyl groups. Thus, this research aims to contribute to the understanding and optimization of bubble exfoliation as a scalable and environmentally friendly method for graphene production. By overcoming the limitations of current exfoliation techniques, this study seeks to advance the practical applications of graphene in various industries and support its anticipated market growth. |
| 610 20 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME |
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| Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element |
Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Universities and colleges |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Theses |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS |
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| Uniform Resource Identifier |
https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/47587 |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
|---|
| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
Library of Congress Classification |
| Koha item type |
Final Year Report |