MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
03579ntm a2200349 i 4500 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
MY-KuUP |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20260729182526.0 |
| 006 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--ADDITIONAL MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS |
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| fixed length control field |
t|||||r|||| 000 0 |
| 007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
ta |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
260729t20252025my a|||fr|||| 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
THE0010896 (Local) |
| Qualifying information |
Hardback |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
UMPSA |
| Language of cataloging |
eng |
| Transcribing agency |
UMPSA |
| Description conventions |
rda |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
|---|
| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
FTKKP .E75 2025 r Bc. |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Erik Einstein Jos, , , , |
| Relator term |
author. |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Comparative study on the impact of various additive concentrations on water-based mud (wbm) properties / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Erik Einstein Jos |
| 264 #1 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
|---|
| Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer |
UMPSA, |
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
2025 |
| 264 #4 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
|---|
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
© 2025 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
|---|
| Extent |
viii, 43 pages : |
| Other physical details |
illustrations ; |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
|---|
| Source |
rdacontent |
| Content type term |
text |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
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| Source |
rdamedia |
| Media type term |
unmediated |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
|---|
| Source |
rdacarrier |
| Carrier type term |
volume |
| 347 ## - DIGITAL FILE CHARACTERISTICS |
|---|
| Source |
rda |
| File type |
text file |
| Encoding format |
PDF |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
|---|
| General note |
Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
|---|
| Dissertation note |
Final Year Report (Bachelor of Technology Mechanical Engineering (Petroleum) with Hons ) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah - 2025 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Include bibliographical reference |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
Saponins, environmentally friendly surfactants, present a sustainable alternative to conventional chemical additives in drilling fluids. This study investigates the impact of commercial and extracted saponin with nanoparticles on water-based mud (WBM) performance, as well as the comparison of commercial saponin to extracted saponin as a natural additive. The main objective of this research is to study the effect of commercial saponin with and without addition of nanoparticle towards in enhancing the rheological performance of WBM. 3 types of nanoparticles, which are aluminium oxide, nickel (III) oxide, and tin oxide were used for the screening by using API Filter Press for 30 min under 90 psi. Aluminium oxide exhibited the lowest fluid loss (28.1 mL) and the thinnest mud cake (5/32 inch) compared to the other nanoparticles. Therefore, Aluminium Oxide was selected for further application in the WBM performance test. WBM was prepared using high shear mixing of ingredients according to API standards. A 400 mL mud volume was formed by mixing for 20 min, with saponins and nanoparticles gradually added every 5 min. Several mud tests were conducted including mud weight, viscosity, gel strength, fluid loss, interfacial tension (IFT) and surface tension (SFT). The results from the mud tests show that the combination of 0.35g of extracted saponin and 0.40g Nano Aluminium Oxide with WBM give out the best result which increased WBM rheological performance, particularly by lowering fluid loss and increasing shale stability. The findings demonstrate saponin's capacity to reduce interfacial tension and increase wellbore stability, making it an environmentally acceptable alternative to chemical additives. In conclusion, saponins, both commercial and extracted, showed the capacity to improve the surfactant characteristics of WBM especially when combine with Nano Aluminium Oxide. While both commercial and extracted saponins proved effective, extracted saponins were chosen as the more environmentally friendly option due to their natural origin and biodegradability Further research is needed to investigate large-scale applications of extracted saponins and evaluate the environmental impact of nanoparticles. |
| 610 20 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME |
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| Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element |
Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Universities and colleges |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Theses |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS |
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| Uniform Resource Identifier |
https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/47865 |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
|---|
| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
Library of Congress Classification |
| Koha item type |
Final Year Report |