MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
03767ntm a2200349 i 4500 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
MY-KuUP |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20260810110246.0 |
| 006 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--ADDITIONAL MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS |
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| fixed length control field |
t|||||r|||| 000 0 |
| 007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
ta |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
260810t20252025my a|||fr|||| 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
THE0010930 (Local) |
| Qualifying information |
Hardback |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
UMPSA |
| Language of cataloging |
eng |
| Transcribing agency |
UMPSA |
| Description conventions |
rda |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
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| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
FTKKP .A443 2025 r Bc. |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Mohammad Nur Alhakim Bin Roslan, |
| Relator term |
author. |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Food waste torrefaction with ACID sulfuric pre-treatment : |
| Remainder of title |
the effect of residence time / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Mohammad Nur Alhakim Bin Roslan |
| 264 #1 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
|---|
| Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer |
UMPSA, |
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
2025 |
| 264 #4 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
|---|
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
© 2025 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
|---|
| Extent |
viii, 52 pages : |
| Other physical details |
illustrations ; |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
|---|
| Source |
rdacontent |
| Content type term |
text |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
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| Source |
rdamedia |
| Media type term |
unmediated |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
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| Source |
rdacarrier |
| Carrier type term |
volume |
| 347 ## - DIGITAL FILE CHARACTERISTICS |
|---|
| Source |
rda |
| File type |
text file |
| Encoding format |
PDF |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
|---|
| General note |
Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
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| Dissertation note |
Final Year Report (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering Technology (Hons) ) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah - 2025 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Include bibliographical reference |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
This study investigates the integration of sulfuric acid pre-treatment and torrefaction processes for the valorization of food waste (FW) as a sustainable bioenergy resource. The research aims to address critical gaps in optimizing pre-treatment and thermal processing parameters to improve the energy properties of FW, reduce its inorganic ash content, and enhance its suitability for biofuel applications. The methodology involves pre-treating FW samples with varying sulfuric acid concentrations and residence times, followed by torrefaction at controlled temperatures. Parameters such as volatile matter, fixed carbon, and ash content were analyzed before and after treatment to evaluate the impact of these processes. Experimental data from both raw and pre-treated FW samples provide insights into the interactions between chemical and thermal treatments and their role in biomass enhancement. Results show that sulfuric acid pre-treatment effectively reduces ash content, with the most significant reduction observed at longer residence times, achieving ash levels as low as 1.53%. Torrefaction further enhances FW quality by reducing volatile matter and increasing fixed carbon content, yielding a more stable and energy-dense biofuel. However, prolonged pre-treatment durations sometimes result in diminishing returns, highlighting the need for process optimization. For instance, torrefied pre-treated FW samples demonstrated ash contents ranging between 2.48% and 8.27%, depending on pre-treatment duration, emphasizing the importance of balancing chemical leaching with thermal refinement. Key findings indicate that combining sulfuric acid pre-treatment with torrefaction significantly improves the thermal stability, calorific value, and overall fuel quality of FW. The results are align with recent studies suggesting that tailored pre-treatment strategies can enhance biomass valorization for energy recovery (Mohan et al., 2018; Pang et al., 2023; Zhu et al., 2022). In conclusion, the study underscores the potential of integrating chemical and thermal pre-treatments for FW conversion into high-quality biofuels. It recommends further research to refine process parameters, minimize energy inputs, and evaluate the scalability of these technologies for industrial applications. By addressing these challenges, this research contributes to advancing FW utilization within circular economy frameworks and supports the transition to renewable energy systems. |
| 610 20 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME |
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| Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element |
Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Universities and colleges |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Theses |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS |
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| Uniform Resource Identifier |
|
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
|---|
| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
Library of Congress Classification |
| Koha item type |
Final Year Report |