MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
03428ntm a2200349 i 4500 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
MY-KuUP |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20260810151020.0 |
| 006 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--ADDITIONAL MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS |
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| fixed length control field |
t|||||r|||| 000 0 |
| 007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
ta |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
260810t20252025my a|||fr|||| 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
THE0010938 (Local) |
| Qualifying information |
Hardback |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
UMPSA |
| Language of cataloging |
eng |
| Transcribing agency |
UMPSA |
| Description conventions |
rda |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
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| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
FTKKP .A73 2025 r Bc. |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Nur Ameera Aflina Binti Shamuddin, |
| Relator term |
author. |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
The effect of steam treatment time for cellulose production from pineapple leaves fibre (palf) in hybrid treatment / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Nur Ameera Aflina Binti Shamuddin |
| 264 #1 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
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| Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer |
UMPSA, |
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
2025 |
| 264 #4 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
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| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
© 2025 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
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| Extent |
xi, 57 pages : |
| Other physical details |
illustrations ; |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
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| Source |
rdacontent |
| Content type term |
text |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
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| Source |
rdamedia |
| Media type term |
unmediated |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
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| Source |
rdacarrier |
| Carrier type term |
volume |
| 347 ## - DIGITAL FILE CHARACTERISTICS |
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| Source |
rda |
| File type |
text file |
| Encoding format |
PDF |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
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| General note |
Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
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| Dissertation note |
Final Year Report (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering Technology (Hons) ) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah - 2025 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Include bibliographical reference |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
The research aids in the act of reducing usage of plastic petroleum products due to their non-composable properties and sustainable practice on utilising an abundance of agricultural waste of pineapple leaves. The studies aim to investigate the effect of hybrid steam alkaline treatment on pineapple leaves (PALF) and studies on the characteristics of the extracted cellulose on the pretreatment. Next, treated fibre undergoes biocomposite production with a polymer matrix of polypropylene. Then, the quality of the biocomposite is tested by its durability and water absorption abilities. As soon as the preparation of the leaves is done, the PALF is subject to alkaline-steam hybrid treatment with two (2) cycles of steam at 40 minutes at optimum temperature at 121℃ and 21 psi, accompanied by concentrations of alkaline treatment that vary at 0.5 wt%, 1.0 wt%, 1.5 wt%, and 2.0 wt% of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution. The samples then went through the bleaching process with 3 wt% of sodium chlorite in a water bath. The treated samples would go through characterisation by FTIR (Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy), TGA (thermogravimetric analysis), and SEM (scanning electron microscopy). For the next part, the treated and bleached sample is fabricated with PP (polypropylene) at different fibre loadings (5% and 10%) by using an extruder and hot and cold press machines. Lastly, characterisation of the biocomposite is done on tensile strength analysis and water absorption tests. The studies aim to produce biocomposite with optimum fibre loading and a suitable range on pretreatment concentration and cycles required to maximise the production of extracted cellulose. From the research, the biocomposite that was produced from the treated has shown to perform better than untreated PALF in terms of mechanical properties, especially the sample treated and bleached at 1.5 wt% at 5% fibre loading. To improve the study, it is recommended that the research continue to the production of nanocellulose to extend the usage of the waste of pineapple leaves. |
| 610 20 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME |
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| Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element |
Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Universities and colleges |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Theses |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS |
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| Uniform Resource Identifier |
https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/47763 |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
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| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
Library of Congress Classification |
| Koha item type |
Final Year Report |