MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
02869ntm a2200337 i 4500 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
MY-KuUP |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20260811163040.0 |
| 006 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--ADDITIONAL MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS |
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| fixed length control field |
t|||||r|||| 000 0 |
| 007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
ta |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
260811t20252025my a|||fr|||| 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
THE0010954 (Local) |
| Qualifying information |
Hardback |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
UMPSA |
| Language of cataloging |
eng |
| Transcribing agency |
UMPSA |
| Description conventions |
rda |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
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| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
FTKKP .A335 2025 r Bc. |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Allif Hakimi Bin Asdinata, |
| Relator term |
author. |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Process simulation of food waste acid pre-treatment and torrefaction for renewable energy application / |
| Remainder of title |
|
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Allif Hakimi Bin Asdinata |
| 264 #1 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
|---|
| Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer |
UMPSA, |
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
2025 |
| 264 #4 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
|---|
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
© 2025 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
|---|
| Extent |
xi, 51 pages : |
| Other physical details |
illustrations ; |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
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| Source |
rdacontent |
| Content type term |
text |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
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| Source |
rdamedia |
| Media type term |
unmediated |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
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| Source |
rdacarrier |
| Carrier type term |
volume |
| 347 ## - DIGITAL FILE CHARACTERISTICS |
|---|
| Source |
rda |
| File type |
text file |
| Encoding format |
PDF |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
|---|
| General note |
Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
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| Dissertation note |
Final Year Report (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering Technology (Hons) ) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah - 2025 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Include bibliographical reference |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
The widespread use of fossil fuels and the increasing global energy demand require sustainable alternatives, prompting research into food waste (FW) as a renewable energy source. This study examines the integration of acid pre-treatment and torrefaction to increase the biofuel potential of FW by overcoming high ash content and suboptimal energy characteristics. Objectives include quantifying the composition of FW in the cafeteria of Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah (UMPSA), evaluating the quality of torrefied FW against international biofuel standards, and simulating the acid-torrefaction pre-treatment process using Aspen Plus. FW samples were analyzed through proximate tests, and high heating value (HHV), followed by nitric acid pre-treatment (7 wt% and 120 minutes) and torrefaction (275°C and 30 minutes). Aspen Plus simulation models mass-energy balance and sensitivity analysis for process optimization. Results show a 58% reduction in ash content after acid pre-treatment, complying with ISO 18122 standards (<5% ash). Torrefaction at 275°C increased the HHV to 21.5 MJ/kg, in line with the specification of non-woody pellets. Sensitivity analysis suggested a feed flow rate of 50 kg/J and particle size <2 mm as optimal for maximum biofuel yield (68%). These findings prove SM as a practical alternative to fossil fuels, contributing to SDGs 7, 12, and 13 through a circular economy and reduction of landfill waste. The study provides a scalable framework for sustainable energy production, emphasizing the role of FW in the global renewable energy transition. |
| 610 20 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME |
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| Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element |
Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Universities and colleges |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Theses |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
|---|
| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
Library of Congress Classification |
| Koha item type |
Final Year Report |