Fabrication and characterization of pdms dielectric elastomers with hard filler (TiO2) and soft fillers (silicone oil and glycerol) / (Record no. 105682)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 04252ntm a2200337 i 4500
003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER
control field MY-KuUP
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20261007093202.0
006 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--ADDITIONAL MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS
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007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field ta
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 261007t20262026my a|||fr|||| 000 0 eng d
020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER
International Standard Book Number THE0010821 (Local)
Qualifying information Hardback
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency UMPSA
Language of cataloging eng
Transcribing agency UMPSA
Description conventions rda
090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN)
Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) FSTI .F37 2026 r Thesis
100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Ahmad Farimin Ahmad Osman,
Relator term author.
245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Fabrication and characterization of pdms dielectric elastomers with hard filler (TiO2) and soft fillers (silicone oil and glycerol) /
Statement of responsibility, etc. Ahmad Farimin Ahmad Osman
264 #1 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE
Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture Kuantan, Pahang :
Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer UMPSA,
Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice 2026
264 #4 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE
Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice © 2026
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent xiv, 142 pages :
Other physical details illustrations ;
Dimensions 30 cm. +
Accompanying material 1 CD-ROM.
336 ## - CONTENT TYPE
Source rdacontent
Content type term text
337 ## - MEDIA TYPE
Source rdamedia
Media type term unmediated
338 ## - CARRIER TYPE
Source rdacarrier
Carrier type term volume
347 ## - DIGITAL FILE CHARACTERISTICS
Source rda
File type text file
Encoding format PDF
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology
502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE
Dissertation note Thesis (Doctor of Philosophy) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang - 2026
504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE
Bibliography, etc. note Include bibliographical reference
520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Dielectric elastomers have emerged as promising materials for actuator applications due to their high energy density, flexibility and rapid response. However, their practical implementation is hindered by the inherent trade-off between high relative permittivity and mechanical integrity, where increasing permittivity often results in reduced breakdown strength and increased stiffness. This study aims to overcome these limitations by developing and evaluating three hybrid dielectric elastomer systems: single layer hybrid system (SLH), bilayer hybrid system (BLH) and agar hybrid system (AGH). This study proposes that combining hard (TiO2) and soft (glycerol oil/high-permittivity silicone oil) fillers through different structural architectures provides an effective strategy for improving the electromechanical performance of PDMS by balancing dielectric permittivity, mechanical properties and electrical breakdown strength. The objectives of this study are: (i) to fabricate and characterize a baseline single layer hybrid (SLH) PDMS system using TiO2 and glycerol oil/high-permittivity silicone oil as fillers; (ii) to fabricate and characterize two enhanced filled PDMS systems, namely bilayer hybrid (BLH) and agar hybrid (AGH), by layering TiO2 with glycerol oil/high-permittivity silicone oil and by incorporating agar as a stabilizing matrix; and (iii) to elucidate the synergistic electromechanical effects arising from TiO2–glycerol oil/high-permittivity silicone oil interactions across the SLH, BLH and AGH systems. Characterization was conducted using Scanning Electron Microscopy for morphological analysis, Universal Testing Machine) for mechanical properties, impedance analyzer for dielectric permittivity and High Voltage Breakdown Tester for breakdown strength assessment. The results demonstrate that BLH and AGH hybridization significantly enhance the dielectric and mechanical properties of PDMS compared to SLH. The BLH system provides superior tunability of mechanical and electrical parameters with heterogeneous bilayer configurations (T/G and T/HPSO) achieving higher breakdown strength (109–152 V/μm) and improved electromechanical stability. Meanwhile, the AGH system that utilizes agar as a stabilizing matrix, enhances long-term mechanical integrity by effectively encapsulating fillers and preventing migration achieving the highest Figure of Merit (FOM = 2.28) among all tested samples. These findings confirm that hybridization of fillers through BLH and AGH optimizes the balance between permittivity, mechanical flexibility and electrical breakdown resistance. This study introduces a novel approach to designing high-performance dielectric elastomers to partially overcome the trade-offs between permittivity and mechanical stability. The findings provide a framework for optimizing PDMS-based dielectric elastomers, making them promising candidates for advanced actuator applications in soft robotics, bioelectronics and energy harvesting systems.
610 20 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology
General subdivision Dissertations
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Universities and colleges
General subdivision Dissertations
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Theses
General subdivision Dissertations
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Source of classification or shelving scheme Library of Congress Classification
Koha item type Thesis
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Source of classification or shelving scheme Damaged status Not for loan Collection code Permanent Location Current Location Date acquired Total Checkouts Full call number Barcode Date last seen Copy number Price effective from Koha item type
  Not lost Library of Congress Classification   In Transit Reference UMPLIB GAMBANG UMPLIB GAMBANG 07/10/2026   FSTI .F37 2026 r Thesis T000005694 07/10/2026 1 07/10/2026 Thesis
  Not lost Library of Congress Classification   In Transit Reference UMPLIB GAMBANG UMPLIB GAMBANG 07/10/2026   CD14086 T000005695 07/10/2026 1 07/10/2026 Accompanying Material

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