MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
02456nam a2200253 a 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER |
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| control field |
vtls000031319 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
KUKTEM |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20251114204412.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
080829t2008 my a f m 000 0 eng|d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
THE0004047(Local) |
| 039 #9 - LEVEL OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC CONTROL AND CODING DETAIL [OBSOLETE] |
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| Level of rules in bibliographic description |
201905160848 |
| Level of effort used to assign nonsubject heading access points |
fauzi |
| Level of effort used to assign subject headings |
201704100935 |
| Level of effort used to assign classification |
ida |
| Level of effort used to assign subject headings |
201107132042 |
| Level of effort used to assign classification |
VLOAD |
| Level of effort used to assign subject headings |
200908141515 |
| Level of effort used to assign classification |
VLOAD |
| -- |
200808291101 |
| -- |
ida84 |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
UMP |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
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| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
TP156.E8 N37 2008 rs Thesis |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Mohd Nashriq Nasharudin |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Patchouli oil extraction using ultrasonic extraction method / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Mohd Nashriq Nasharudin |
| 246 3# - VARYING FORM OF TITLE |
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| Title proper/short title |
Patchouli oil extraction using ultrasonic extraction method |
| Medium |
[electronic resource] |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
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| Place of publication, distribution, etc. |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. |
UMP, |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
2008 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
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| Extent |
63 p. : |
| Other physical details |
ill. (some col.) ; |
| Dimensions |
30 cm. + |
| Accompanying material |
1 computer disc |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
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| Dissertation note |
Project paper (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering) --- Universiti Malaysia Pahang - 2008 |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
Essential oil is an aromatic liquid that is extracted from various parts of the plants. It contains the true essence of the plant. Patchouli essential oil is primarily used in the perfumery industry and has a very high commercial value due to its therapeutic properties. Recently, this essential oil has high demand all over the world due to its usages in the daily life. In this research, Patchouli oil is extracted from dried Patchouli (Pogestemon Cablin) leaves. The purpose of this research is to determine the best condition in order to get higher yield of patchouli oil using the ultrasonic wave. The method used in this research to extract this patchouli oil is ultrasonic extraction method. The ultrasound is used to penetrate into the leave cells to extract the patchouli essential oil from the leaves. Water is used as the extraction medium in this process. Basically, there are two parameters have been studied which are extraction temperature and extraction time. In the first experiment, the extraction time is varies into four different times which are 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 and 3.0 hours. For the second experiment, the extraction temperature is varies into four different temperatures which are 50°C, 65°C, 80°C and 95°C. Based on these parameters, the best condition to obtain the best oil yield is determined at three hours extraction time and 95°C extraction temperature.-Author |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Extraction (Chemistry) |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Essences and essential oils |