MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
03321nam a2200277 a 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER |
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| control field |
vtls000045486 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
KUKTEM |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20251114204424.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
100430t2009 my a f m 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
THE0003262(Local) |
| 039 #9 - LEVEL OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC CONTROL AND CODING DETAIL [OBSOLETE] |
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| Level of rules in bibliographic description |
201905161151 |
| Level of effort used to assign nonsubject heading access points |
irma |
| Level of effort used to assign subject headings |
201107132316 |
| Level of effort used to assign classification |
VLOAD |
| Level of effort used to assign subject headings |
201006230822 |
| Level of effort used to assign classification |
ida |
| Level of effort used to assign subject headings |
201004301725 |
| Level of effort used to assign classification |
ida |
| -- |
201004301641 |
| -- |
ida |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
UMP |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
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| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
TD756.5 .N87 2009 rs Bc. |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Siti Nurbaya Mustafa Kamal |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Industrial wastewater treatment : |
| Remainder of title |
removal of ammonia-nitrogen and orthophosphate in palm oil mill effluent using constructed wetland / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Siti Nurbaya Binti Mustafa Kamal |
| 246 3# - VARYING FORM OF TITLE |
|---|
| Title proper/short title |
Industrial wastewater treatment : |
| Remainder of title |
removal of ammonia-nitrogen and orthophosphate in palm oil mill effluent using constructed wetland |
| Medium |
[electronic resource] |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
|---|
| Place of publication, distribution, etc. |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. |
UMP, |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
2009 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
|---|
| Extent |
xi, 53 p. : |
| Other physical details |
ill. (some col.) ; |
| Dimensions |
30 cm. + |
| Accompanying material |
1 computer disc |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
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| Dissertation note |
Project paper (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering (Biotechnology)) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang - 2009 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Bibliography : p. [42]-45 |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
Wastewaters from industrial places are very complex and lead to water pollution if discharged untreated, especially due to its high organic loading. Palm oil mill effluent (POME) is a brownish liquid that contain high amount of nitrogen and phosphorus that has been produced from the palm oil processing plants. Therefore, wastewater treatment such as constructed wetland is needed to decrease the effect of contamination. Constructed wetland is a wetland that specifically constructed for pollution and waste management. The objective of this research is to study the efficiency of constructed wetland to treat pollutant in POME. Parameters concerns are ammonia-nitrogen (NH3-N) and orthophosphate (PO43-). In this study, lab scale of free water surface had been constructed by using water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) as wetland plant and gravel as filter. This experiment consists of two systems which are without and with cycle. Each system was conducted on four stages; first and third stage used gravel as a filter whereas second and fourth stage used constructed wetland to remove the pollutant. This experiment was conducted with different concentrations of sample which are 100% concentration and 80% concentration. For the first system (without cycle)which is 10 days of treatment, 93.36% of NH3-N and 79.54% of PO43- had been removed from 100% sample concentration while 90.95% of NH3-N and 78.52% of PO43- removed from 80% of sample concentration. For the second system (with cycle) which is 20 days of treatment, the optimum days of treatment was 15 days which give the optimum results of 98.39% of NH3-N and 83.12% of PO43- from 100% sample concentration whereas 96.37% of NH3-N and 80% of PO43- removed from 80% sample concentration. From the results, they show that the percent removal of NH3-N is much higher than PO43-. As a conclusion, constructed wetland can be used as industrial waste treatment and also gives high efficiency in removal of contaminant in POME. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Constructed wetlands |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Land treatment of wastewater |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Water |
| General subdivision |
Biological treatment |