MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
| fixed length control field |
02419nam a2200253 a 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER |
| control field |
vtls000058090 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
| control field |
KUKTEM |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
| control field |
20251114204447.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
| fixed length control field |
111229t2010 my a f m 001 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
| International Standard Book Number |
THE0003792(Local) |
| 039 #9 - LEVEL OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC CONTROL AND CODING DETAIL [OBSOLETE] |
| Level of rules in bibliographic description |
201905151503 |
| Level of effort used to assign nonsubject heading access points |
shah |
| -- |
201112291101 |
| -- |
ida |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
| Original cataloging agency |
UMP |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
TP156.A33 H35 2010 rs Bc. |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
| Personal name |
Nurul Haizan Ahmad |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
| Title |
Studies on flow performance of crude palm oil in transportation handling using different type of mechanisms / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Nurul Haizan Ahmad |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
| Place of publication, distribution, etc. |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. |
UMP, |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
2010 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
| Extent |
xiv, 41 p. : |
| Other physical details |
ill. (some col.) ; |
| Dimensions |
30 cm. + |
| Accompanying material |
1 CD-ROM |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
| Dissertation note |
Project paper (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang - 2010 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
| Bibliography, etc. note |
Bibliography : p. [31] -33 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. |
| Summary, etc. |
Crude palm oil (CPO) has high tendency to solidify. This drawback has make the CPO become solidify in the pipelines and will cause loss of millions of ringgit per year. The objectives of this research were to identify suitable temperature condition for best flow performance of CPO (least frictional force exists) and to identify physical parameter to create resonance frequency using ultrasonic equipment. There are two methods that were employed for the improvement of the CPO in transportation handling which are by using jacketed steam and ultrasonic equipment. This work reports viscosity data, determined with viscometer for CPO over the temperature range of 30ºC - 60ºC and also the viscosity data that was determined for CPO over the ultrasonic frequency of 3MHz, 6MHz and 9MHz. From the result obtained, the viscosity of the CPO decreases nonlinearly with increasing temperature as has been found in other ordinary liquids. Then, all solid CPO were observed to be totally dissolved at temperature 50ºC. By using ultrasonic equipment, the result shows that viscosity decreases approximately linearly with increasing ultrasonic frequency at constant temperature. All the methods used shows satisfactory results, where the flow of the CPO in transportation handling will increase. The research findings shall ease problems to CPO transporter or pipeline users and it would contribute significantly in cost reduction of CPO storage and handling. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Ultrasonic waves |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Palm oil |
| General subdivision |
Transportation |