MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
02699nam a2200265 a 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER |
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| control field |
vtls000058179 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
KUKTEM |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20251114204451.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
120110t2010 my a f m 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
THE0004561(Local) |
| 039 #9 - LEVEL OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC CONTROL AND CODING DETAIL [OBSOLETE] |
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| Level of rules in bibliographic description |
201905141114 |
| Level of effort used to assign nonsubject heading access points |
azhar |
| Level of effort used to assign subject headings |
201204161141 |
| Level of effort used to assign classification |
ida |
| -- |
201201100820 |
| -- |
Fida |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
UMP |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
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| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
TP339 .S25 2010 rs Bc. |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Wan Nur Salwani Wan Jusoh |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Synthesized biopetrol from rubber seeds: heterogeneous catalytic cracking by granular copper / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Wan Nur Salwani Wan Jusoh |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
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| Place of publication, distribution, etc. |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. |
UMP, |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
2010 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
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| Extent |
xvii, 69 p. : |
| Other physical details |
ill. (some col.) ; |
| Dimensions |
30 cm. + |
| Accompanying material |
1 CD-ROM |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
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| Dissertation note |
Project paper (Bachelor of of Chemical Engineering) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang - 2010 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Bibliography : p. 50-51 |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
Biopetrol is the alternative process to produce petrol. Biopetrol has the same characteristic in terms of molecular formula with commercial petrol. Biopetrol is environmental friendly because the process using agriculture oil as raw material.The objectives of this research are to synthesize isooctane from fatty acid extracted from rubber seed, to analyze the concentration of isooctane through gas chromatography and to increase the concentration yield of biopetrol through heterogeneous catalytic cracking method. Fatty acid can produce the isooctane through catalytic cracking by using transition metals as catalyst. Rubber Seeds (Kernels) in good condition were cleaned, shelled, ground and dried at 105°C for 30 min. Extraction of fatty acid from rubber seed using soxhlet extraction method. Later, remove the solvent by rotary evaporator. The 20g of granular copper and granular bumping are mix with fatty acid during the catalytic cracking process. Heat is supplied using hot plate at 98oC about 2 hour. Preparation Standard Calibration Curve for standard Isooctane solution. Gas chromatography is used for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the samples. The isooctane obtained is around in fatty acid with granular copper. Backward calculation is applied to calculate the actual concentration of isooctane in the fatty acid.The gas chromatography result showed that, the actual iso-octane concentration is about 82.7% until 98.2%. The result show higher than the expected result because of the factor of random reaction in catalytic cracking process, the small quantity of analysis, rubber seed contain rich fatty acid had been converted to shorter isooctane chain. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Biodiesel fuels |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Biomass energy |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Catalytic cracking |