MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
02931nam a2200265 a 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER |
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| control field |
vtls000045062 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
KUKTEM |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20251114204455.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
100201t2009 my a f m 000 0 eng|d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
THE0004679(Local) |
| 039 #9 - LEVEL OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC CONTROL AND CODING DETAIL [OBSOLETE] |
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| Level of rules in bibliographic description |
201905131330 |
| Level of effort used to assign nonsubject heading access points |
smfh |
| Level of effort used to assign subject headings |
201107132306 |
| Level of effort used to assign classification |
VLOAD |
| Level of effort used to assign subject headings |
201002081440 |
| Level of effort used to assign classification |
ida |
| Level of effort used to assign subject headings |
201002011431 |
| Level of effort used to assign classification |
ida |
| -- |
201002011430 |
| -- |
ida |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
UMP |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
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| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
TP359.B46 T38 2009 rs Bc. |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Mohd Taufik Mohamd Tahir |
| 245 14 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
The production of bio oil through batch pyrolsis process / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Mohd Taufik Mohamd Tahir |
| 246 3# - VARYING FORM OF TITLE |
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| Title proper/short title |
The production of bio oil through batch pyrolsis process |
| Medium |
[electronic resource] |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
|---|
| Place of publication, distribution, etc. |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. |
UMP, |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
2009 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
|---|
| Extent |
56 p. : |
| Other physical details |
ill. (some col.) ; |
| Dimensions |
30 cm. + |
| Accompanying material |
1 computer disc |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
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| Dissertation note |
Project paper (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering (Gas Technology)) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang - 2009 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Includes bibliographical references |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
Energy demand is increasing continuously due to rapid growth in population and industrialization development. The major energy demand is provided from the conventional energy sources such as coal, oil, natural gas, etc. Two major problems, which every country is facing with these conventional fuels, are depletion of fossil fuels and deterioration of environment. Pyrolysis of biomass will be one of the alternative ways to encounter this problem. The pyrolysis of palm-oil industrial waste was investigated in a static batch reactor is. The effect of pyrolysis parameter on the product yields and composition were investigated. PKS was pyrolysed at moderate range of temperatures of 200˚C, 300˚C, 400˚C, 500˚C and 600˚C. The effects of various temperatures towards the yield of pyrolysis process of palm kernels were investigated. The compositions and properties of the pyrolytic oils and solid chars are determined with respect to pyrolysis temperatures. The static batch reactor shows that the temperature of 400 ˚C gives the highest percentage of PKS bio-oil yield which attributes to 37.2 %. EFB with sample length of L < 1 mm, 1-5 mm, 5-10 mm, L > 10 mm were pyrolysed at constant temperature of 400 ˚C. The highest yield of the bio oil for the empty fruit bunches is obtained at the range of length between 5-10 mm whish attribute to 39.525 wt%. Preliminary experiment was conducted using thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) to determine the volatility, ash content, moisture and fixed carbon. The functional groups of the product which is bio oil are identified by using Fourier Transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR). The chemical characterization studies show that the bio oil obtained from the palm kernels has the potential to be a valuable source renewable fuel and as feedstock for specialty of chemicals.-Author- |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Biodiesel fuels |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Pyrolysis |