MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
02431nam a2200265 a 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER |
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| control field |
vtls000058107 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
KUKTEM |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20251114204506.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
111230t2010 my a f m 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
THE0004550(Local) |
| 039 #9 - LEVEL OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC CONTROL AND CODING DETAIL [OBSOLETE] |
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| Level of rules in bibliographic description |
201905141048 |
| Level of effort used to assign nonsubject heading access points |
azhar |
| Level of effort used to assign subject headings |
201204161140 |
| Level of effort used to assign classification |
ida |
| Level of effort used to assign subject headings |
201204161138 |
| Level of effort used to assign classification |
ida |
| Level of effort used to assign subject headings |
201204161138 |
| Level of effort used to assign classification |
ida |
| -- |
201112301626 |
| -- |
ida |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
UMP |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
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| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
TP339 .H35 2010 rs Bc. |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Siti Hajar Abdul Halim |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Biopetrol synthesized from rubber seed oil through heterogeneous catalytic cracking using kaolinite as catalyst / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Siti Hajar Abdul Halim |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
|---|
| Place of publication, distribution, etc. |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. |
UMP, |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
2010 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
|---|
| Extent |
xiii, 51 p. : |
| Other physical details |
ill. (some col.) ; |
| Dimensions |
30 cm. + |
| Accompanying material |
1 CD-ROM |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
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| Dissertation note |
Project paper (Bachelor of of Chemical Engineering) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang - 2010 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Bibliography : p. 36-38 |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
Biopetrol is defined as fuel which has the same characteristics with commercial petrol in term of its molecular formula. Depleting in finite fossil fuel and the valuable fatty acid loss by disposal to environment are the problematic reasons that the biopetrol should be synthesize from fatty acid. The purpose of this study is to synthesize isooctane (biopetrol) from rubber seed oil via catalytic cracking using kaolinite as catalyst. Soxhlet extraction method is used to extract the fatty acid from blended rubber seeds kernel using hexane as solvent. The catalytic cracking process is used to synthesize isooctane from distillate fatty acid and it was conducted at 98°C for 2 hours. 20 g mass of catalyst is used. The effect of different dilution of samples at 1%, 5%, 10% and 20% are studied over the concentration of isooctane. Gas chromatography is used for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the samples. Backward calculation is applied to calculate the actual concentration of isooctane in the distilled rubber seed oil. The result showed that isooctane concentration is around 88%-108%. The factor of random reaction in cracking process, small quantity of sample, the unmodified axis peak area of impurities and also the factor of contamination effect the result obtained. This research proved that isooctane can be synthesized from rubber seed oil |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Biodiesel fuels |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Biomass energy |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Catalytic cracking |