Development of heterogeneous base catayst for transesterification reaction / (Record no. 3101)
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| 000 -LEADER | |
|---|---|
| fixed length control field | 02269nam a2200253 a 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER | |
| control field | vtls000057679 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER | |
| control field | KUKTEM |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20251114204511.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION | |
| fixed length control field | 111220t2010 my a f m 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER | |
| International Standard Book Number | THE0004669(Local) |
| 039 #9 - LEVEL OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC CONTROL AND CODING DETAIL [OBSOLETE] | |
| Level of rules in bibliographic description | 201905131309 |
| Level of effort used to assign nonsubject heading access points | smfh |
| -- | 201112201246 |
| -- | Fida |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE | |
| Original cataloging agency | UMP |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) | |
| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) | TP359.B46 S53 2010 rs Bc. |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Sharmilla Arumugam |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Development of heterogeneous base catayst for transesterification reaction / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. | Sharmilla Arumugam |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Place of publication, distribution, etc. | Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. | UMP, |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2010 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION | |
| Extent | xx, 65 p. : |
| Other physical details | ill. ; |
| Dimensions | 30 cm. + |
| Accompanying material | 1 CD-ROM |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE | |
| Dissertation note | Project paper (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang - 2010 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE | |
| Bibliography, etc. note | Bibliography: p. 47-49 |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | In this study of heterogeneous base catalyst of potassium nitrate with alumina support was investigated for transesterification of vegetable oil which is palm oil to methyl ester. The environmental problem could be overcome by using heterogeneous base catalyst because the separation of catalyst from final product is easier without use of any solvent and the catalyst is recyclable. The objective of this study is to characterise the developed heterogeneous base catalyst and test it in transesterification reaction at different operating parameters such as molar ratio of methanol to oil, reaction temperature and catalyst loading. After loading potassium nitrate of 35 wt.% on alumina followed by calcination at 773K for 5 h, the catalyst gave the highest basicity and the best catalytic activity for this reaction. The catalysts were characterized by using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometers (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). It was found that KNO3/ Al2O show high activity which converting 78.44% of palm oil to methyl ester with the optimum conditions which are at temperature 65°C, methanol to oil ratio of 15:1 and catalyst loading of 8.5% . Therefore, base heterogeneous catalyst of potassium on alumina of support has the potential to be used in biodiesel production processes due to its high activity on transesterification of palm oil. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
| Topical term or geographic name entry element | Biodiesel fuels |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
| Topical term or geographic name entry element | Catalysis |
| Withdrawn status | Lost status | Damaged status | Not for loan | Home library | Current library | Date acquired | Total checkouts | Full call number | Barcode | Date last seen | Copy number | Price effective from | Koha item type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Not lost | Not for loan | UMPLIB GAMBANG | UMPLIB GAMBANG | 04/09/2019 | TP359.B46 S53 2010 rs Bc. | 0000060900 | 04/09/2019 | 1 | 04/09/2019 | Final Year Report | |||
| Not lost | Not for loan | UMPLIB GAMBANG | UMPLIB GAMBANG | 04/09/2019 | CD 5615 | TP359.B46 S53 2010 rs Bc. | 0000060901 | 04/09/2019 | 1 | 04/09/2019 | Final Year Report |