MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
02245nam a2200253 a 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER |
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| control field |
vtls000058650 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
KUKTEM |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20251114204513.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
120313t2010 my a f m 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
THE0004232(Local) |
| 039 #9 - LEVEL OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC CONTROL AND CODING DETAIL [OBSOLETE] |
|---|
| Level of rules in bibliographic description |
201905152048 |
| Level of effort used to assign nonsubject heading access points |
farhana |
| -- |
201203131606 |
| -- |
ida |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
UMP |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
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| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
TP159.C55 A95 2010 rs Bc. |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
A. Vishnushama Ambikapathi |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Improvement of alum & PACL coagulants for the treatment of pulp and paper mill wastewater / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
A. Vishnushama Ambikapathi |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
|---|
| Place of publication, distribution, etc. |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. |
UMP, |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
2010 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
|---|
| Extent |
xiii, 62 p. : |
| Other physical details |
ill. (some col.) ; |
| Dimensions |
30 cm. + |
| Accompanying material |
1 CD-ROM |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
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| Dissertation note |
Project paper (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang - 2010 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Bibliography : p. 42-44 |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
The wastewater arising from pulp and paper mills is highly polluted and has to be treated before discharged into rivers. Coagulation –flocculation process is a widely used water and wastewater treatment method. This method is used in pulp and paper mills to remove the suspended solids in the wastewater produced from the production processes. This study is aimed to provide a clear understanding of the effects of pH, settling time, and coagulant dosage towards the removal of pollutants in the wastewater. Also, it is aimed to improve the removal of pollutants by adding Fenugreek mucilage. The experiments were done using jar tests. Settling times were set to 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes. The pH values were adjusted to 3, 6, and 9. Aluminium Sulphate (Alum), Polyaluminium Chloride (PACl) and Fenugreek mucilage dosages were manipulated at the values 50, 100, 500, 1000, 1500, and 2000 mg/L. The treated wastewater samples were tested for BOD, turbidity, and COD. The results showed the optimum pH for the research was 6, the optimum settling time was 30 minutes, and the optimum dosages of alum, PACl, and Fenugreek mucilage were 1000, 500, and 500 mg/L respectively. Through the research, it was deduced that Fenugreek mucilage improves pollutant removal when used with alum or PACl. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Coagulants |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Sewage |
| General subdivision |
Purification |