MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
02562nam a2200253 a 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER |
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| control field |
vtls000058616 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
KUKTEM |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20251114204515.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
120308t2010 my a f m 001 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
THE0004838(Local) |
| 039 #9 - LEVEL OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC CONTROL AND CODING DETAIL [OBSOLETE] |
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| Level of rules in bibliographic description |
201905161059 |
| Level of effort used to assign nonsubject heading access points |
smfh |
| Level of effort used to assign subject headings |
201203151637 |
| Level of effort used to assign classification |
ida |
| Level of effort used to assign subject headings |
201203151637 |
| Level of effort used to assign classification |
ida |
| -- |
201203081752 |
| -- |
ida |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
UMP |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
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| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
TP690.4 .O43 2010 rs Bc. |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Omar Syah Jehan Elham |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Biopetrol synthesized from oleic-acid-heterogenous catalytic cracking by using granular metal as catalyst / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Omar Syah Jehan Elham |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
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| Place of publication, distribution, etc. |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. |
UMP, |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
2010 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
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| Extent |
xviii, 74 p. : |
| Other physical details |
ill. (some col.) ; |
| Dimensions |
30 cm. + |
| Accompanying material |
1 CD-ROM |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
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| Dissertation note |
Project paper (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang - 2010 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Bibliography : p. 47 |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
Current petrol disaster and valuable oleic acid loss by disposal to environment are the reason why that biopetrol should be synthesized from oleic acid. Biopetrol is defined as liquid or gas that can be produced from natural vegetable oil or fat which has the same characteristic with commercial petrol in terms of its molecular structure. Oil palm is widely grown in Malaysia, palm oil has attracted the attention of researcher to develop an environmental friendly and high quality fuel, free from nitrogen and sulfur. The objective of this study is to determine concentration of synthesized biopetrol (dominated by isooctane) obtained. Catalytic cracking process is used to synthesize isooctane, using cooper as catalyst. Oleic acid is naturally in liquid form, so oleic acid is directly heated in the range of temperature 90O C-100O C for 2 hours in order to obtain isooctane, with catalyst is in moving form. Various rotation speeds are used in this study which is 600 rpm, 700 rpm, 850 rpm and 1000 rpm. The sample will be analyzing with Gas Chromatography (GC) with the Fire Ionization Detector method (FID). The sample will be compare with the retention time of standard calibration of pure isooctane in order to determine the actual concentration of isooctane in sample. The desired isooctane obtain is around 0.04201% - 0.16302% in the distilled oleic acid, with the presence of hexane as dilution solvent. After applying back calculation to obtain actual concentration the highest concentration of desired isooctane in oleic acid distillate is 44.94% at 700 rpm. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Catalytic cracking |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Catalysts |