MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
| fixed length control field |
02468nam a2200265 a 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER |
| control field |
vtls000058783 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
| control field |
KUKTEM |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
| control field |
20251114204517.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
| fixed length control field |
120327t2010 my a f m 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
| International Standard Book Number |
THE0004931(Local) |
| 039 #9 - LEVEL OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC CONTROL AND CODING DETAIL [OBSOLETE] |
| Level of rules in bibliographic description |
201905131518 |
| Level of effort used to assign nonsubject heading access points |
SHAHRILJ |
| -- |
201203271636 |
| -- |
Fida |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
| Original cataloging agency |
UMP |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
TP1177.F5 K43 2010 rs Bc. |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
| Personal name |
Siti Khadijah Ghazali |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
| Title |
Chemical modification and characterization of kenaf fiber / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Siti Khadijah Ghazali |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
| Place of publication, distribution, etc. |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. |
UMP, |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
2010 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
| Extent |
xiv, 59 p. : |
| Other physical details |
ill. (some col.) ; |
| Dimensions |
30 cm. + |
| Accompanying material |
1 CD-ROM |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
| Dissertation note |
Project paper (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang - 2010 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
| Bibliography, etc. note |
Bibliography : p. 50-53 |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
| Summary, etc. |
Composites produced by natural fiber as a reinforcement material were environmentally friendly since natural fiber can be biodegradable but it has some limitation because of their surface impurities. In this study, alkali treatment was performed on kenaf bast fibers in order to remove surface impurities. Grinding and without grinding kenaf bast fibers has been used. Kenaf bast fibers were immersed into 3%, 6%, and 9% concentrated sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solutions for 1 h, 3 h and 6 h. The effects of solution concentrations and treatment times on the mechanical properties of kenaf bast fibers were evaluated. Kappa test was achieved by using titration process and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) analysis of untreated and alkali treated kenaf bast fibers were carried out. Those results for Kappa test showed that the kenaf bast fibers treated with 6% NaOH at 3 h has lower kappa number and it showed that the lignin content was lower as well. Besides, results of scanning electron microscope analysis showed that the surface of fiber became cleaner after alkali treatment. In addition, composites reinforced by untreated and alkali-treated kenaf bast fibers were fabricated by using hot press method. Tensile tests were carried out for produced composites. Results showed that tensile strength of the composite using treated and without grinding fibers increased in comparison with the composite using without grinding untreated fibers and grinding and without grinding fibers. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Fiber-reinforced plastics |
| General subdivision |
Analysis |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Polymeric composites |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Fibrous composites |