MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
02998nam a2200265 a 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER |
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| control field |
vtls000066997 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
KUKTEM |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20251114204523.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
121127t2012 my a f m 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
THE0004835(Local) |
| 039 #9 - LEVEL OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC CONTROL AND CODING DETAIL [OBSOLETE] |
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| Level of rules in bibliographic description |
201905161055 |
| Level of effort used to assign nonsubject heading access points |
smfh |
| -- |
201211271531 |
| -- |
Fida |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
UMP |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
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| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
TP690.4 .F37 2012 rs Bc. |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Mohamed Fareez Jafri |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Synthesis of biopetrol from rubber seed oil using zeolite catalyst using cracking process : |
| Remainder of title |
effect of mass catalyst in cracking process / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Mohamed Fareez Jafri |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
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| Place of publication, distribution, etc. |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. |
UMP, |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
2012 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
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| Extent |
xv, 80 p. : |
| Other physical details |
ill. ; |
| Dimensions |
30 cm. + |
| Accompanying material |
1 CD-ROM |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
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| Dissertation note |
Project paper (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering (Gas Technology)) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang - 2012 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Bibliography : p. 56-58 |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
The rubber seeds oil are readily available, cheap and help to improve the socioeconomic issues it is also easy to abtain because Malaysia is a biggest country that produce natural rubber. The rubber seed oil is extracted using the Soxhlet Extraction method. The cleaned, shelled and milled rubber seeds are placed into a thimble in the main chamber of the extractor. The solvent in the receiving flask is left to boil until it vaporizes and condensed, filling up the main chamber, extracting the RSO from the rubber seeds. The catalytic cracking of the mixture of 25mL of RSO, using variable mass of zeolite catalyst that is 1 grams, 2.5 grams , 5 grams and 10 grams of catalyst first been weighed after and before the cracking. At 300 0C the furnace has been set up to 15 minutes using zeolite catalyst is to boost up the rate of reaction so that more successful reactions between the reactant particles can occur. The presence of Isooctane in a sample detected using Gas Chromatogram indicating that bio-petrol can be produced. Standards of different ratio mixtures of hexane and Isooctane were used to obtain chromatograms for Isooctane until a calibration curve is plotted from which the Isooctane produced can be determined. The results show that the actual concentration of Isooctane is very big. This could be explained using the cause of interlayer spacing of catalyst structure, larger surface area for reactions to occur, various types of fatty acid mixture present in rubber seed oil, the incorrect chromatogram modifications and the contamination in rubber seed oil. The mass of catalyst, volume or dilution factor of rubber seed oil, temperature of the cracking process used will affect the percentage of concentration of Isooctane in samples. As a conclusion, Bio-petrol can be produced from rubber seed oil using zeolite catalyst in the catalytic cracking process. And if the mass of catalyst increase it will increase the concentration of isooctane produced. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Catalytic cracking |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Zeolites |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Biodiesel fuels |