MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
02337nam a2200253 a 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER |
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| control field |
vtls000066864 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
KUKTEM |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20251114204530.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
121126t2012 my a f m 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
THE0004663(Local) |
| 039 #9 - LEVEL OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC CONTROL AND CODING DETAIL [OBSOLETE] |
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| Level of rules in bibliographic description |
201905131252 |
| Level of effort used to assign nonsubject heading access points |
smfh |
| -- |
201211261311 |
| -- |
ida |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
UMP |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
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| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
TP359.B46 R69 2012 rs Bc. |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Muhammad Rozainei Mat Saat |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Al2O3 - supported alkali metal oxides (LINO3) for transesterification of palm oil / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Muhammad Rozainei Mat Saat |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
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| Place of publication, distribution, etc. |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. |
UMP, |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
2012 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
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| Extent |
xv, 67 p. : |
| Other physical details |
ill. ; |
| Dimensions |
30 cm. + |
| Accompanying material |
1 CD-ROM |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
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| Dissertation note |
Project paper (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang - 2012 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Bibliography : p. 41-42 |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
Transesterification of palm oil with methanol is investigated under a heterogeneous catalysis system. Biodiesel or biofuel is a great solution in greenhouse problems emitted by petroleum diesel. The supported alkali metal catalysts, LiNO3/Al2O3, with active metal oxides formed at calcinations temperatures of 550 ◦C. The catalysts will be characterized using the Fourier Transform Infra Red (FT-IR), Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) and Thermo Gravimetric Analysis (TGA). The Palm oil and methanol will be mixed with LiNO3/Al2O3 in a 250-mL three-neck round bottom flask equipped with a condenser and an overhead stirring motor. The methanol/oil molar ratios will be varied between 6.5. The mixture will be heated to a controlled temperature by water bath at 40 to 60 oC and the stirring speed is at 400rpm. The sample from the reaction mixture will be collected and kept in overnight. After been kept overnight the samples is settled into two layers. Finally, gas chromatography is used to analyze the product and the desired peak obtained from the GC analysis is compared with the standard calibration. The suitable conditions for the transesterification of palm oil with methanol/oil ratio 6.5, temperature 60oC, and reaction time are 3 hours and loading lithium nitrate 10wt%, respectively in conversion of 93 % |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Biodiesel fuels |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Catalysis |