MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
02757nam a2200277 a 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER |
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| control field |
vtls000075764 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
KUKTEM |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20251114204538.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
131028t2013 my da f abm 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
THE0004602(Local) |
| 039 #9 - LEVEL OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC CONTROL AND CODING DETAIL [OBSOLETE] |
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| Level of rules in bibliographic description |
201905171029 |
| Level of effort used to assign nonsubject heading access points |
azhar |
| -- |
201310281700 |
| -- |
nabilah |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
UMP |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
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| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
TP359.B46 C43 2013 rs Bc. |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Charmine Nashira Shamsuddin |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Transesterification of refined palm oil to produce biodiesel by using strontium oxide (SrO) as a heterogeneous catalyst / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Charmine Nashira Shamsuddin |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
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| Place of publication, distribution, etc. |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. |
UMP, |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
2013 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
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| Extent |
xvi, 56 p. : |
| Other physical details |
ill. ; |
| Dimensions |
30 cm. + |
| Accompanying material |
1 CD-ROM |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
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| Dissertation note |
Project paper (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering (Biotechnology)) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang – 2013 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Bibliography : p. 36-38 |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
Biodiesel can be produced from vegetable oil or animal fats via transesterification reaction of long chain triglycerides with short chain of alcohol most preferably methanol. For this research, transesterification reaction mechanisms are applied and palm oil is used as the feed stock material. The objective of this study is to investigate the performance of strontium oxide catalyst on various parameters which are reaction temperature and amount of catalyst used via transesterification. The catalyst that has been used in this research is heterogenous catalyst which is strontium oxide (SrO). It has a long catalyst life time, and speed up the rate of reaction which take only 30 minutes for transesterification reaction. It also can maintain sustained activity after being used repeatedly for about 10 cycles. In order to find out which are the conditions of parameters that will produce higher yield of biodiesel, it was categorized into 2 stages. At first stages is to investigate the effect of amount of catalyst used (0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 3.0 wt%) on the biodiesel yield. The result shows that at the amount of catalyst of 3.0 wt%, it produces the highest yield of biodiesel which are 96% conversion of triglyceride into biodiesel. At second stages is to investigate the effect of reaction temperature (30, 40, 50 and 60° C) on the biodiesel yield. The result shows that at a reaction temperature of 60°C, it produces the highest yield of biodiesel which are 98.8% conversion of triglyceride into biodiesel. As a conclusion, SrO can be used commercially as a catalyst for transesterification of palm oil to produce biodiesel in order to decrease the cost of biodiesel production. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Biodiesel fuels |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Palm oil |
| General subdivision |
Refining |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Transesterification |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Catalysts |