MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
02497ntm a2200253 a 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER |
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| control field |
vtls000073790 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
KUKTEM |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20251114204542.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
130815t2012 my da f m 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
THE0007088(Local) |
| 039 #9 - LEVEL OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC CONTROL AND CODING DETAIL [OBSOLETE] |
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| Level of rules in bibliographic description |
201906131104 |
| Level of effort used to assign nonsubject heading access points |
hanafiah |
| -- |
201308151041 |
| -- |
Fida |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
UMP |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
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| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
TK8315 .S53 2012 rs Bc. |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Nur Shahida Nawi |
| 245 14 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
The detection and summation of squamous epithelial cells for sputum quality testing / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Nur Shahida Nawi |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
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| Place of publication, distribution, etc. |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. |
UMP, |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
2012 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
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| Extent |
xvii, 56 p. : |
| Other physical details |
ill. (some col.) ; |
| Dimensions |
30 cm. + |
| Accompanying material |
1 CD-ROM |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
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| Dissertation note |
Project paper (Bachelor of Electrical Engineering (Electronics)) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang - 2012 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Bibliography : p. 44-45 |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
Sputum is mucus that coughs up from the lower airways, which consists of cells such as squamous epithelial cells (SEC), pus cells, macrophages and other cells. SEC that found in sputum is an epithelium characterized by its most superficial layer consisting of flat cells, known as skin cells. Sputum with good quality is important to detect diseases. The quality of sputum is determined using Bartlett‟s Criteria by considering the score of SEC, pus cell(neutrophils) and macroscopy. If the total score is 1 and above, the sputum will be cultured and the specimens will be proceed accordingly. Whereas if the total score is 0 and below, the process of sputum will stop. For squamous epithelial cells, the score is 0 if SEC is less than 10.Whereas if SEC is between 10 to 25, the score is -1 and the score is -2 if the number of SEC is greater than 25. Currently, the detection of SEC in sputum is manually done by technologists. However, the problems if the human do are time consuming and human constraint. So, another method is needed which is by automated vision system using image processing technique in. Image processing such as image segmentation is used to detect and count the number of SEC.Then, the result of SEC is displayed using graphical user interface (GUI). The advantage of GUI is to make computer operation more intuitive and thus easier to use. In conclusion, squamous epithelial cells can be detected using image processing and the score of SEC is determined. Lastly, the percentage of error for this project is calculated. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Image intensifiers |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Electronic cameras |