MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
02967nam a2200265 a 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER |
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| control field |
vtls000075742 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
KUKTEM |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20251114204543.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
131028t2013 my da f abm 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
THE0004001(Local) |
| 039 #9 - LEVEL OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC CONTROL AND CODING DETAIL [OBSOLETE] |
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| Level of rules in bibliographic description |
201905151035 |
| Level of effort used to assign nonsubject heading access points |
fauzi |
| Level of effort used to assign subject headings |
201310280837 |
| Level of effort used to assign classification |
nabilah |
| -- |
201310280834 |
| -- |
nabilah |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
UMP |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
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| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
TP156.E8 F37 2013 rs Bc. |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Nurfariha Fathmi Zakaria |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Application of ultrasound technique for Steviol Glycosides separation from mixtures of S.Rebaudiana stems and leaves using methanol / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
by Nurfariha Fathmi Zakaria |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
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| Place of publication, distribution, etc. |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. |
UMP, |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
2013 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
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| Extent |
xii, 38 p. : |
| Other physical details |
ill. ; |
| Dimensions |
30 cm. + |
| Accompanying material |
1 CD-ROM |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
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| Dissertation note |
Project paper (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang – 2013 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Bibliography : p. 31-34 |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
The mixture of s.rebaudiana stems and leaves will be extracted to get the stevioside. Stevioside is a diterpene steviol Glycoside which is produced by conventional process. It is used to sweeten soft drink,soya sauce, yoghurt and other food. It also good for diabetic patients. This research objective is to extract the steviol glycosides from the mixture of s.rebaudiana stems and leaves using ultrasound extraction technique and find their applications. The process normally include the extraction, pre-treatment, separation, purification and refining. These processes will use ultrasound technique and followed by High performance liquid chromatography analysis (HPLC). Ultrasound extraction technique is one of the techniques to extract the mixture of s.rebaudiana stems and leaves before the sample of the the mixture of s.rebaudiana stems and leaves is analyzed by HPLC. The mixture of s.rebaudiana stems and leaves will be in dry and powder condition before it extracted by ultrasound extraction technique using methanol as a solvent. Power level that used in the extraction is 280 W and the time range is between 10min to 50min at temperature range of 200C to 600C. After that the analysis was performed using High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Using 30 min, 40 0C and 80% methanol is the most suitable time, temperature and percent of solvent used to break the analyte and matrix bond and produce the steviol Glycoside in optimum yields. From this research we know that ultrasound extraction technique is most common technique and most suitable in order to extract the steviol glycosides from the mixture of s.rebaudiana stems and leaves. The optimum yield can afforded at extraction time of 30 minutes, extraction temperature of 40 0C and the percentage of methanol of 80%. Extraction kinetic of steviol glycosides approved the second-order kinetic yielding good R2 values of 0.997 and k values of 0.0301. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Extraction (Chemistry) |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Stevia |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Sweeteners |