MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
02626nam a2200289 a 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER |
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| control field |
vtls000074980 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
KUKTEM |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20251114204546.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
131004t2013 my da f m 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
THE0004627(Local) |
| 039 #9 - LEVEL OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC CONTROL AND CODING DETAIL [OBSOLETE] |
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| Level of rules in bibliographic description |
201905170944 |
| Level of effort used to assign nonsubject heading access points |
azhar |
| Level of effort used to assign subject headings |
201311141144 |
| Level of effort used to assign classification |
nabilah |
| Level of effort used to assign subject headings |
201310231000 |
| Level of effort used to assign classification |
nabilah |
| Level of effort used to assign subject headings |
201310091521 |
| Level of effort used to assign classification |
nabilah |
| -- |
201310041603 |
| -- |
nabilah |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
UMP |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
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| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
TP359.B46 H37 2013 rs Bc. |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Siti Norhaslina Halim |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Synthesis on bio reaction kinetics of biodiesel production from rubber seed oil using lipase as the catalyst / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Siti Norhaslina Halim |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
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| Place of publication, distribution, etc. |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. |
UMP, |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
2013 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
|---|
| Extent |
xii, 54 p. : |
| Other physical details |
ill. ; |
| Dimensions |
30 cm. + |
| Accompanying material |
1 CD-ROM |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
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| Dissertation note |
Project paper (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang - 2013 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Bibliography : p. 42-45 |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
Energy is fundamental to the quality of life on the earth. Meeting the growing demand for energy sustainably is one of the major challenges of the 21st century. The number of human also continuously grows bigger, causing energy request become higher. That is why our energy such as petroleum depleting very fast. The situation has led to the search for an alternative source of energy. The purpose of this study is to study on bio reaction kinetics of biodiesel production from rubber seed oil using lipase as the catalyst. Biodiesel is an alternative fuel that produced by chemical reaction of vegetable oil or animal fat with an alcohol which used for diesel engines. Biodiesel have advantages to use as a renewable energy like fossil fuel such as it is non toxic, biodegradable and greenhouse gas neutral. Biodiesel produced by using transesterification process. Transesterification process is triglycerides react with methanol and aid of catalyst produce methyl ester and glycerol as by product. In this study, we only focus the biodiesel production using enzymatic process. In this process, catalyst that will use is lipase Pseudomonas cepacia (P. Cepacia). The process optimization consisted of (a) Alcohol to oil molar ratio, (b) Catalyst amount, (c) Reaction temperature, and (d) Reaction time. 1H NMR spectrum of the RSO and biodiesel samples are analysed which confirms the conversion of RSO to biodiesel. The biodiesel properties have been investigated and are found to be comparable with diesel. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Biodiesel fuels |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Transesterification |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Enzymes |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Catalysis |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Fatty acids |