MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
02743nam a2200265 a 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER |
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| control field |
vtls000075692 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
KUKTEM |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20251114204547.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
131022t2013 my da f abm 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
THE0004119(Local) |
| 039 #9 - LEVEL OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC CONTROL AND CODING DETAIL [OBSOLETE] |
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| Level of rules in bibliographic description |
201905131415 |
| Level of effort used to assign nonsubject heading access points |
farhana |
| -- |
201310220920 |
| -- |
nabilah |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
UMP |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
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| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
TP156.F4 F37 2013 rs Bc. |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Farhanah Amanulla Khan |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Fermentative production of butanol from Oil Palm Trunk (OPT) sap using Clostridium Acetobutylicum and Clostridium Beijerinckii / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Farhanah Amanulla Khan |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
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| Place of publication, distribution, etc. |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. |
UMP, |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
2013 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
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| Extent |
xiii, 57 p. : |
| Other physical details |
ill. ; |
| Dimensions |
30 cm. + |
| Accompanying material |
1 CD-ROM |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
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| Dissertation note |
Project paper (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering (Biotechnology)) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang – 2013 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Bibliography : p.46-49 |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
Malaysia is the one of world’s largest producer of palm oil. Waste from palm oil production factories has been increasing rapidly and one of the serious problems in the palm oil fruit processing is managing the waste generated by the processes. Recent studies showed that butanol can be used as excellent renewable liquid transportation fuel. In this study, oil palm trunk sap is used as the substrate. The objective of this study is to compare the production of biobutanol from biomass waste (oil palm trunk sap) via fermentation process using different microorganisms. The fermentation type done was submerged fermentation. Fermentation was conducted for five days at 37 ⁰C. Samples were taken for every 6 hours for 3 days, then for every 12 hours. Samples taken were analyzed using gas chromatography-flame ionization detector (GC-FID) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to analyze sugar composition in OPT sap. UV Spectrophotometer is used to analyze biomass. Oil palm trunk (OPT) sap contains sucrose as its dominant sugar followed by glucose, fructose and galactose. Based on the analysis, acetone, butanol and ethanol were produced. Comparisons between the two strains Clostridium acetobutylicum and Clostridium beijerinckii were made, and C. beijerinckii showed higher production of acetone, butanol and ethanol. The highest yield for butanol production by C. acetobutylicum and C. beijerinckii were 13.910 g/L and 15.301 g/L and highest production of ethanol were 11.17 g/L and 12.09 g/L. 4.13 g/L and 4.49 g/L acetone was produced by C. acetobutylicum and C. beijerinckii. Based on this study, it is concluded that OPT sap is preferable substrate to produce butanol by using C. beijerinckii. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Fermentation |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Butanol |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Oil palm |