Exploring of the transesterification of castor oil to produce biodiesel using quicklime as a basic catalyst / (Record no. 4193)
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| 000 -LEADER | |
|---|---|
| fixed length control field | 02209ntm a2200253 a 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER | |
| control field | vtls000073713 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER | |
| control field | KUKTEM |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20251114204549.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION | |
| fixed length control field | 130724t2013 dao f m 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER | |
| International Standard Book Number | THE0004616(Local) |
| 039 #9 - LEVEL OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC CONTROL AND CODING DETAIL [OBSOLETE] | |
| Level of rules in bibliographic description | 201905171001 |
| Level of effort used to assign nonsubject heading access points | azhar |
| -- | 201307241319 |
| -- | huda |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE | |
| Original cataloging agency | UMP |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) | |
| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) | TP359.B46 F38 2013 rs Bc. |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Fatin ‘Atikah Abd. Manan |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Exploring of the transesterification of castor oil to produce biodiesel using quicklime as a basic catalyst / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. | Fatin ‘Atikah Abd. Manan |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Place of publication, distribution, etc. | Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. | UMP, |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2013 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION | |
| Extent | xiii, 62 p. : |
| Other physical details | ill. (some col.) ; |
| Dimensions | 30 cm. + |
| Accompanying material | 1 CD-ROM |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE | |
| Dissertation note | Project paper (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering (Gas Technology)) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang - 2013 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE | |
| Bibliography, etc. note | Bibliography : p. 43-47 |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | This research is basically an experiment to exploring the transesterification of Castor oil to biodiesel using quicklime (CaO) as solid base catalyst. The objectives of this research are to use heterogeneous catalyst quicklime for possible high yield production biodiesel from castor oil. In this research, castor oil has been chosen as feedstock because it is readily available in Malaysia and non-edible oil. Methanol was chosen as alcohol solvent because its price is cheaper compare to other type of alcohol. Through a process called transesterification, biodiesel is made by reacting triglycerides (castor oil) with alcohol (methanol) in the presence of a catalyst (quicklime) to produce fatty acid methyl esters (biodiesel) and glycerol (co-product). This experiment was conducted with two different parameters which are methanol: oil ratio (3:1 and 4:1) and reaction time (60 minutes, 120 minutes and 180 minutes). The catalyst concentration was fixed at 1 wt% and the temperature was fixed at 60oC. The sample of each experiment was analysed using Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The best yield biodiesel product was 82% at reaction conditions; 3:1 methanol/oil ratio, 180 minutes, 1 wt% of CaO and 60oC. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
| Topical term or geographic name entry element | Biodiesel fuels |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
| Topical term or geographic name entry element | Catalysts |
| Withdrawn status | Lost status | Damaged status | Not for loan | Home library | Current library | Date acquired | Total checkouts | Full call number | Barcode | Date last seen | Copy number | Price effective from | Koha item type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Not lost | Not for loan | UMPLIB GAMBANG | UMPLIB GAMBANG | 04/09/2019 | TP359.B46 F38 2013 rs Bc. | 0000074998 | 04/09/2019 | 1 | 04/09/2019 | Final Year Report | |||
| Not lost | Not for loan | UMPLIB GAMBANG | UMPLIB GAMBANG | 04/09/2019 | CD 7198 | TP359.B46 F38 2013 rs Bc. | 0000074999 | 04/09/2019 | 1 | 04/09/2019 | Final Year Report |