MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
02227nam a2200265 a 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER |
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| control field |
vtls000076071 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
KUKTEM |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20251114204554.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
131113t2013 my da f m 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
THE0004756(Local) |
| 039 #9 - LEVEL OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC CONTROL AND CODING DETAIL [OBSOLETE] |
|---|
| Level of rules in bibliographic description |
201905141152 |
| Level of effort used to assign nonsubject heading access points |
smfh |
| Level of effort used to assign subject headings |
201905141150 |
| Level of effort used to assign classification |
smfh |
| -- |
201311131041 |
| -- |
nabilah |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
|---|
| Original cataloging agency |
UMP |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
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| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
TP414 .F38 2013 rs Bc. |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Noor Fauzani Ayop |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Enzyme hydrolysis of old newspaper to produce simple sugar for fermentation process / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Noor Fauzani Ayop |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
|---|
| Place of publication, distribution, etc. |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. |
UMP, |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
2013 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
|---|
| Extent |
xv, 64 p. : |
| Other physical details |
ill. ; |
| Dimensions |
30 cm. + |
| Accompanying material |
1 CD-ROM |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
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| Dissertation note |
Project paper (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering (Biotechnology)) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang – 2013 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Bibliography : p. 41-43 |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
Production of fermentable sugar from lignocellulosic material was attempted by many researchers. Nowadays, this is because of plenty lignocellulosic biomass waste available around the world including Malaysia. Newspaper is a type of lignocellulosic sources because newspaper was made from softwood that contains cellulose, hemicelluloses and lignin. Cellulose component in newspaper is the major component with 45-50 %. The celluloses were able to be converted into simple sugar, which is glucose. Enzymatic hydrolysis is preferred for the conversion because less cost and high conversion. In this study, cellulase enzyme from Novozyme was used to hydrolyze newspaper for glucose production. By applying one-factor-at-time (OFAT), six parameters were being studied. They are surfactant ratio, enzyme loading, buffer pH, incubation temperature, agitation speed and incubation time. In all experiments, glucose production was monitored by DNS method. The result obtained show that at surfactant ratio 0.2:0.8 of TX-21: TWEEN-80, 1.0 ml of cellulase enzyme, at pH 6.0 when mixed with 0.2 g substrate at 50 oC and agitated at 200 rpm for 96 h is suitable for enzyme reaction. Those optimum parameters obtained gave the higher glucose production at 0.73 0.02 g/L. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Glucose |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Hydrolysis |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Enzymes |