MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
|---|
| fixed length control field |
02468nam a2200289 a 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER |
|---|
| control field |
vtls000076322 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
|---|
| control field |
KUKTEM |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
|---|
| control field |
20251114204559.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
|---|
| fixed length control field |
131212t2012 my da f m 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
|---|
| International Standard Book Number |
THE0003976(Local) |
| 039 #9 - LEVEL OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC CONTROL AND CODING DETAIL [OBSOLETE] |
|---|
| Level of rules in bibliographic description |
201905150919 |
| Level of effort used to assign nonsubject heading access points |
fauzi |
| Level of effort used to assign subject headings |
201312121634 |
| Level of effort used to assign classification |
nabilah |
| -- |
201312121630 |
| -- |
nabilah |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
|---|
| Original cataloging agency |
UMP |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
|---|
| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
TP156.E8 A86 2012 rs Bc. |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Nik Noor Asma Nik Wil |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
|---|
| Title |
Comparison of agarwood essential oil extraction by using microwave extraction and hydrodistillation / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Nik Noor Asma Nik Wil |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
|---|
| Place of publication, distribution, etc. |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. |
UMP, |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
2012 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
|---|
| Extent |
xiii, 73 p. : |
| Other physical details |
ill. ; |
| Dimensions |
30 cm. + |
| Accompanying material |
1 CD-ROM |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
|---|
| Dissertation note |
Project paper (Bachelor of Applied Science (Honours) in Industrial Chemistry) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang – 2012 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
|---|
| Bibliography, etc. note |
Bibliography : p. 67-70 |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
|---|
| Summary, etc. |
Agarwood species is also known as Aquilaria maleccencis which is a genus in the family of Thymelaeceae. In Malaysia, the tree of Aquilaria maleccencis is called as karas and its fragrant wood is known as gaharu. Nowadays, agarwood widely used in essential oil production industry, meditation field and incense which has been classified as one of the most highly valuable products in the world market due to its therapeutic properties. This research objective are to compare microwave extraction and hydrodistillation for their efficiency in the extract of agarwood essential oil and to analysis chemical compounds contained in a sample of agarwood by using gas-chromatography flame ionized detector (GC/FID) and gas-chromatography mass spectrometer (GC/MS). In the present work, microwave extraction has been compared with a conventional technique, hydrodistillation in terms of extraction time, extraction yield, efficiency, chemical composition, quality of the essential oils and cost of the operation. Agarwood essential oil normally has more than a hundred components and it can be analyze by using GC/FID and to determine the major compounds, GC/MS will be use to detect the compounds. For this research, microwave extraction is identified as one of the extracting methods account to the economical, high yield and ease of the operation. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Agarwood (Wood) |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Wood oil |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Extraction (Chemistry) |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Microwaves |
| General subdivision |
Industrial applications |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Distillation |