MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
02992ntm a2200265 a 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER |
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| control field |
vtls000084832 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
KUKTEM |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20251117113236.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
150113t2014 my a f m 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
THE0003835(Local) |
| 039 #9 - LEVEL OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC CONTROL AND CODING DETAIL [OBSOLETE] |
|---|
| Level of rules in bibliographic description |
201905161335 |
| Level of effort used to assign nonsubject heading access points |
shah |
| Level of effort used to assign subject headings |
201712061001 |
| Level of effort used to assign classification |
huda |
| -- |
201501131701 |
| -- |
fawwaz |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
|---|
| Original cataloging agency |
UMP |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
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| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
TP156.A35 M36 2014 r Bc. |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Manpreet Kaur Paramjit Singh |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Adsorption study of betacyanin on fibre / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Manpreet Kaur Paramjit Singh |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
|---|
| Place of publication, distribution, etc. |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. |
UMP, |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
2014 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
|---|
| Extent |
xv, 103 p. : |
| Other physical details |
ill. ; |
| Dimensions |
30 cm. + |
| Accompanying material |
1 CD-ROM |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
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| General note |
Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
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| Dissertation note |
Project paper (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang – 2014 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Bibliography : p. 91-95 |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
The usage of synthetic dye in food and textile industries has generally shown some threatens to the environment and also human. Since then, natural dye has been introduced as an alternative and recently, research in extracting dye from natural fruit is being done in a large scale. In this research experiment, pitaya’s waste was selected as a source for natural dye. However, since pitaya was has high viscosity as one of the properties, it has difficulty to fast on the cloth in textile industries. The ratio of pitaya waste and water is also not known to ensure maximum adsorption on the cloth. In order to tackle this problem, this research will be carried out by using mordant named aluminium sulphate to pretreat the fibres before the dyeing process to ensure the dye fasts on the fibre effectively. Experiments will be conducted to determine the adsorption level by using spectrophotometer and calculations for maximum adsorption will also be done using adsorption isotherm. This experiment was carried out by chemical mechanism. Chemical mechanism refers to solvent extraction using water to extract the dye from the fruit’s peel, the usage of mordant on fabric and also the different concentration of the dye due to the ratio of pitaya waste and water. Three different factors that will be studied in this research, namely, the rate of adsorption on fibre using various dye concentrations, the effectiveness of adsorption on different types of fibre and the length of time required for the process of adsorption on the fibre. Basically, the adsorption process increases with the increase of dye concentration and cotton fabric has the highest adsorption effectiveness, followed by polyester fabric and finally chiffon fabric because of the different adsorption strength on the fibres. The equilibrium time required for the process of adsorption on the fibre is dependent on the ability of the fabric to adsorb betacyanin from pitaya waste onto the fibre |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Adsorption |
| 856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS |
|---|
| Uniform Resource Identifier |
<a href="http://ecollib.ump.edu.my/25801/">http://ecollib.ump.edu.my/25801/</a> |
| Public note |
Access in library only |