MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
|---|
| fixed length control field |
02609ntm a2200265 a 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER |
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| control field |
vtls000084629 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
|---|
| control field |
KUKTEM |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
|---|
| control field |
20251117113240.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
|---|
| fixed length control field |
141223t2014 my a f m 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
THE0002223(Local) |
| 039 #9 - LEVEL OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC CONTROL AND CODING DETAIL [OBSOLETE] |
|---|
| Level of rules in bibliographic description |
201905241032 |
| Level of effort used to assign nonsubject heading access points |
shamsul |
| Level of effort used to assign subject headings |
201712061114 |
| Level of effort used to assign classification |
huda |
| -- |
201412231426 |
| -- |
fawwaz |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
|---|
| Original cataloging agency |
UMP |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
|---|
| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
QK623.M63 T46 2014 r Bc. |
| 100 3# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Thor, Ee Su |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Ferulic acid production from banana stem waste : |
| Remainder of title |
optimization / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Thor Ee Su |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
|---|
| Place of publication, distribution, etc. |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. |
UMP, |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
2014 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
|---|
| Extent |
xv, 51 p. : |
| Other physical details |
ill. ; |
| Dimensions |
30 cm. + |
| Accompanying material |
1 CD-ROM |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
|---|
| General note |
Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
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| Dissertation note |
Project paper (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering (Biotechnology)) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang – 2014 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
|---|
| Bibliography, etc. note |
Bibliography : p. 44-49 |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
|---|
| Summary, etc. |
Ferulic acid is a compound well known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which is widely used in the food and cosmetic industry. The main objective of this study was to optimize the ferulic acid production from banana stem waste (BSW) by soil-mixed culture. Optimization of ferulic acid production was assisted by Central Composite Design (CCD). Previous screening studies have employed five processing parameters, viz. temperature, agitation speed, substrate-to-inoculum ratio, water-to-banana stem waste ratio and incubation time. It has been identified that the water-to-banana stem waste ratio and time factor are the most vital parameters. Consequently, the effect of time on ferulic acid production was studied in batch culture at duration ranging from 12 to 36 h and water-to-banana stem waste ratios of 0.5:1 to 1.5:1. The determination of ferulic acid was performed by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). In addition, Design Expert software v 8.0.6 was used to design the experiment and analyse the obtained experimental data. The optimum condition obtained from this study is 1.1: 1 ratio of water-to-banana stem waste and incubation time of 27 hours. The yield of ferulic acid from this experiment was 1.17 mg FA/ g dry BSW which was lower than findings from other researchers such as Webber (2004) (21 mg phenolics/ g HDRB), Aybastier et. al.(2013) (82.12 mg phenolics/ g dried plant) and Salleh et. al. (2011) (8.17 mg FA/g paddy straw). Result from this work may be useful to optimize the ferulic acid in large scale production from BSW |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Bananas |
| 856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS |
|---|
| Uniform Resource Identifier |
<a href="http://ecollib.ump.edu.my/18317/">http://ecollib.ump.edu.my/18317/</a> |
| Public note |
Access in library only |