MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
02802ntm a2200265 a 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER |
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| control field |
vtls000084656 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
KUKTEM |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20251117113245.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
141224t2014 my a f m 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
THE0003191(Local) |
| 039 #9 - LEVEL OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC CONTROL AND CODING DETAIL [OBSOLETE] |
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| Level of rules in bibliographic description |
201905161441 |
| Level of effort used to assign nonsubject heading access points |
zul |
| Level of effort used to assign subject headings |
201712051554 |
| Level of effort used to assign classification |
huda |
| -- |
201412240952 |
| -- |
fawwaz |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
UMP |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
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| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
TD466 .A85 2014 r Bc. |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Nur Atifah Ahmad Kamil Saraidin |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Influence of temperature and heating rates on calcination of waste cockle shells to calcium oxides/ |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Nur Atifah Ahmad Kamil Saraidin |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
|---|
| Place of publication, distribution, etc. |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. |
UMP, |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
2014 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
|---|
| Extent |
xiv, 62 p. : |
| Other physical details |
ill. ; |
| Dimensions |
30 cm. + |
| Accompanying material |
1 CD-ROM |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
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| General note |
Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
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| Dissertation note |
Project paper (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang – 2014 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Bibliography : p. 61 |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
Cockle shells or Anadara granosa has been touted as an alternative for the calcium carbonate sources instead of using the limestone. Mining large quantities of rocks can contribute to the environmental damage and engage with the high cost for environmental compliance. Li et al. (2009) also proved that seashells to have higher composition of calcium oxides compared to the limestones. In this research, the shells of Malaysian blood cockle, Anadara granosa, were used as the starting material. The present study was done to evaluate the influence of operating conditions on the minerals of Anadara granosa shells by heat treatment at various temperatures and heating rates, and to subsequently use the resulting material for the formation of calcium oxide. CaO associated with carbonaceous material has been of recent interest in applications such as transesterification catalysts and sorbents for sulphur dioxide. The utilisation of the economic resources of waste bio-minerals from blood cockle shells is expected to promote the commercial application of the resulting calcium oxides. Calcination of cockle shells was analysed with TGA with different range of temperature (700, 750, 800, 850 and 900oC) and heating rates at 10oC/min and 20oC/min. Overall, the better performance is shown at the calcination temperature of 800oC for 39 minutes and heating rate of 20oC/min under N2 gas flow of 40mL/min. Then, the characterization of the cockle shells are done by the FTIR spectrophotometer which is performed in a range of 4000cm-1 to 400 cm-1 with a resolution of 2 cm-1 and averaging of 62 scans. As result, the FTIR analysis showed that the waste cockle shell from the seashore gave the peak of 1472.99cm-1 |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Calcium carbonate |
| 856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS |
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| Uniform Resource Identifier |
<a href="http://ecollib.ump.edu.my/18327/">http://ecollib.ump.edu.my/18327/</a> |
| Public note |
Access in library only |