A study of morphological effect of oxygen reduction catalyst on microbial fuel cell performance / (Record no. 6630)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 04098ntm a2200277 a 4500
001 - CONTROL NUMBER
control field vtls000101737
003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER
control field KUKTEM
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20251117113321.0
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 171009s2017 my da f abm 000 0 eng d
020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER
International Standard Book Number THE0001414(Local)
039 #9 - LEVEL OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC CONTROL AND CODING DETAIL [OBSOLETE]
Level of rules in bibliographic description 201905211222
Level of effort used to assign nonsubject heading access points asmadi
-- 201710091105
-- saini
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency UMP
090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN)
Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) FTeK .R38 2017 r Thesis
100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Ravinder Kumar
245 12 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title A study of morphological effect of oxygen reduction catalyst on microbial fuel cell performance /
Statement of responsibility, etc. Ravinder Kumar
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Kuantan, Pahang :
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. UMP,
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2017
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent xix, 134 p. :
Other physical details ill. (some col.) ;
Dimensions 30 cm.+
Accompanying material 1 CD-ROM
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note Faculty of Engineering Technology
502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE
Dissertation note Thesis (Doctor of Philosophy in Energy and Environmental Engineering) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang – 2017
504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE
Bibliography, etc. note Bibliography : p. 107-126
520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Microbial fuel cell (MFC) is a promising technology that produces electricity from various organic substrates using microorganisms as biocatalysts. However, the technology is facing numerous challenges for its commercialization. One of these challenges is to replace the expensive platinum catalyst by an efficient and cost-effective cathode catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in air-cathode MFCs. Co3O4 (cobalt oxide) shows higher affinity towards oxygen molecules that makes it more favorable for chemisorptions of oxygen molecules onto the catalyst surface. The morphology of the catalyst plays an indispensable role in ORR activity that further affects the MFC performance. Therefore, in this research work, three different morphologies of Co3O4 that is Co3O4 nanorods, Co3O4 flakes, and Co3O4 flower were prepared by hydrothermal methods and their potential for ORR activity and electricity generation was investigated in a double-chamber MFC. The results revealed that Co3O4 nanorods showed higher ORR activity and generated the highest power density in MFC as compared to Co3O4 flakes, and Co3O4 flower, which can be attributed to higher BET surface area of the nanorods that comparatively provided more reduction sites for oxygen. Evidently, Co3O4 nanorods exhibited a BET surface area of 15.55 m²/g, which was 40% higher than the flakes (11.05 m²/g) and 209% higher than flower-like Co3O4 (5.03 m²/g). Moreover, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) suggested that the nanorods reduced the resistance of the system significantly that enhanced the electron transfer on the cathode interfaces and increased the ORR activity and consequently, the power density. The ORR kinetics of the cathodes were studied by Tafel plots, which indicated that Co3O4 nanorods achieved the highest exchange current density that is 5.67 A/m2. This higher ORR activity of Co3O4 nanorods influenced the MFC performance and generated the highest power density of 454 mW/m2, which was 49% higher than Co3O4 flakes and 165% higher than flower-like Co3O4. These results suggested that Co3O4 nanorods showed higher ORR activity as compared to Co3O4 flakes and Co3O4 flower, therefore, the ORR activity of Co3O4 nanorods was further improved with the addition of manganese (Mn) and MnCo2O4 nanorods were prepared by a hydrothermal method and its potential for ORR activity and electricity generation was investigated in the similar MFC. The CV, LSV, and Tafel results revealed that the ORR activity of the nanorods was enhanced after the introduction of Mn, which ultimately increased the power output in the MFC and generated a maximum power density of 587 mW/m2 that was 29% higher than Co3O4 nanorods and ~500% higher than the bare cathode. The improved power output can be ascribed to the excellent ORR activity of Co2+/ Co3+ and Mn3+/ Mn4+ on the cathode surface. Therefore, this research work showed that the MFC performance can be greatly affected by the morphology of the cathode catalyst.
610 20 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element Faculty of Engineering Technology
General subdivision Dissertations
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Universities and Colleges
General subdivision Dissertations
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Theses
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Source of classification or shelving scheme Damaged status Not for loan Home library Current library Date acquired Total checkouts Full call number Barcode Date last seen Copy number Price effective from Koha item type
  Not lost Library of Congress Classification   Not for loan UMPLIB GAMBANG UMPLIB GAMBANG 04/09/2019   FTeK .R38 2017 r Thesis 0000119703 04/09/2019 1 04/09/2019 Thesis
  Not lost Library of Congress Classification   Not for loan UMPLIB GAMBANG UMPLIB GAMBANG 04/09/2019   CD 10817 | FTeK .R38 2017 r Thesis 0000119704 04/09/2019 1 04/09/2019 Thesis

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