MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
03075ntm a2200289 a 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER |
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| control field |
vtls000094242 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
KUKTEM |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20251117113322.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
160404t2015 da f ab m 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
THE0000910(Local) |
| 039 #9 - LEVEL OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC CONTROL AND CODING DETAIL [OBSOLETE] |
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| Level of rules in bibliographic description |
201905271538 |
| Level of effort used to assign nonsubject heading access points |
nazirah |
| Level of effort used to assign subject headings |
201710111634 |
| Level of effort used to assign classification |
aishah |
| -- |
201604041443 |
| -- |
shima |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
UMP |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
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| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
FKKSA .H53 2015 r Thesis |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Nurul Hidayah Muhamad @ Ghazali |
| 245 1# - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Development of limestone based catalyst for biodiesel production from waste cooking oil/ |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Nurul Hidayah Binti Muhamad @ Ghazali |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
|---|
| Place of publication, distribution, etc. |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. |
UMP, |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
2015 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
|---|
| Extent |
xv, 81 p. : |
| Other physical details |
ill. (some col.) ; |
| Dimensions |
30 cm. + |
| Accompanying material |
1 CD-ROM |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
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| General note |
Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
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| Dissertation note |
Thesis (Master of Engineering ( Chemical ) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang – 2015 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Bibliography : p. 67-72 |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
Recent developments in biodiesel production have heightened the need for feasible feedstock as this biofuel has high demands because of its advantages. Besides, catalysts play a significant role in improving production of biodiesel fuel. In addition, the determination catalyst is main important for designing a transesterification system. Industrial production of biodiesel employs homogeneous catalysts such as NaOH or KOH which are cannot be recovered and tolerate to soap formation. Thus, the purpose of this research is to develop and characterize the catalyst derived from limestone based. The effect of various condition i.e. different activation catalysts, temperature, WCO to methanol ratio, catalyst loading, reaction time and recyclability on biodiesel production will be studied. Besides, this research also attempts to utilize waste cooking oil as viable feedstock for biodiesel production. A catalyst produced from cement clinker (limestone based) with particle size of 250μm was prepared via wet impregnation method using aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide (KOH) and calcination. The characterizations of catalysts were done using Hammett indicators, X-Ray Fluorescence, SEM, BET and BJH and the product of biodiesel were determined using GC and HPLC. From this research, it was found that KOH activated limestone based catalyst shows a good potential as an alternate for one-step transesterification of low FFA waste cooking oil. Conventional transesterification of WCO using this activated catalyst was found to give the highest WCO conversion to FAME at 96.8% and FAME yield of 60.4% within 60 min of reaction. The end-product from this research also complies with ASTM Standards D6751. The results suggest that the catalyst employed in this work might be useful as a new low cost catalyst for biodiesel production. |
| 610 20 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME |
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| Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element |
Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Universities and Colleges |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Theses |
| 856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS |
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| Uniform Resource Identifier |
<a href="http://ecollib.ump.edu.my/3559/">http://ecollib.ump.edu.my/3559/</a> |
| Public note |
Library access only |