MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
|---|
| fixed length control field |
02916ntm a2200289 a 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER |
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| control field |
vtls000099264 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
KUKTEM |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20251117113325.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
|---|
| fixed length control field |
170420t2017 my a f a m 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
THE0000454(Local) |
| 039 #9 - LEVEL OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC CONTROL AND CODING DETAIL [OBSOLETE] |
|---|
| Level of rules in bibliographic description |
201905151506 |
| Level of effort used to assign nonsubject heading access points |
nazirah |
| Level of effort used to assign subject headings |
201712061149 |
| Level of effort used to assign classification |
huda |
| -- |
201704201433 |
| -- |
fateeha |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
|---|
| Original cataloging agency |
UMP |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
|---|
| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
FKASA .H37 2017 r Bc. |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Hasmira Abd Sahatar |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Study of sand brick ratio 1:3 for partial replacement of sand with palm kernel shells (0%, 5% and 15%) / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Hasmira Abd Sahatar |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
|---|
| Place of publication, distribution, etc. |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. |
UMP, |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
2017 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
|---|
| Extent |
v, 60 p. : |
| Other physical details |
ill. (some col.) ; |
| Dimensions |
30 cm. + |
| Accompanying material |
1 CD ROM |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
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| General note |
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Earth Resources |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
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| Dissertation note |
Project Paper (Bachelors of Civil Engineering) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang – 2017 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
|---|
| Bibliography, etc. note |
Bibliography : p. 47-48 |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
|---|
| Summary, etc. |
Sand brick was a popular building material in construction in Malaysia. This is because, brick sand readily available. To meet the demand so high and the economy is not uniform in this century, it is one of the initiatives taken by the industry to reduce the use of materials and replaced with waste material. The natural ingredients of Palm Kernel Sell (PKS) tested because it belongs to the disposal of waste. In this study, PKS is used as a material to replace sand in sand bricks. The size used by sieve passing 4.75 mm with a mix ratio of 1: 3 (1 cement: 3 sand). There are 3 types of percentages used in this test which is control sample, 5% PKS and 15% PKS as replacement of sand. The overall number of samples is 120, in which each number is the 40 of sample for each 7 days and 28 days. Before the sample is subjected to compressive strength, it must go through the process water curing and air curing. Both types of curing were carried out for 7 days and 28 days. This method conducted to select the optimum compressive strength for the whole of the 10 samples taken at random. In addition, this curing also tested the ability of PKS to water absorption. The process to evaluate the rate of water uptake by the PKS. From tests conducted found samples containing 5% PKS in a 28-day compressive strength shows the most optimal and 5% PKS of air curing. As for the absorption of water, 15% PKS at 28 days was higher than the other. This is because the percentage of PKS is replaced with the most quantity. Finally, the results obtained from the tests meet the criteria required by JKR Standard but control samples were recommended for use in the construction besides of the weather factor. |
| 610 20 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME |
|---|
| Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element |
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Earth Resources |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Universities and Colleges |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Theses |
| 856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS |
|---|
| Uniform Resource Identifier |
<a href="http://ecollib.ump.edu.my/25841/">http://ecollib.ump.edu.my/25841/</a> |
| Public note |
Access in library only |