MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
|---|
| fixed length control field |
03008nam a2200289 a 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER |
|---|
| control field |
vtls000097819 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
|---|
| control field |
KUKTEM |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
|---|
| control field |
20251117113334.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
|---|
| fixed length control field |
160920t2016 my da f ah 000 0 eng|d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
|---|
| International Standard Book Number |
THE0000958(Local) |
| 039 #9 - LEVEL OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC CONTROL AND CODING DETAIL [OBSOLETE] |
|---|
| Level of rules in bibliographic description |
201905271055 |
| Level of effort used to assign nonsubject heading access points |
nazirah |
| Level of effort used to assign subject headings |
201710161432 |
| Level of effort used to assign classification |
aishah |
| -- |
201609201012 |
| -- |
safura |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
|---|
| Original cataloging agency |
UMP |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
|---|
| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
FKKSA .N38 2016 r Thesis |
| 100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Siti Natrah Binti Ismail |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
|---|
| Title |
Mechanical extraction of ferulic acid from banana stem waste |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
|---|
| Place of publication, distribution, etc. |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. |
UMP , |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
2016 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
|---|
| Extent |
xvii, 118 p. : |
| Other physical details |
ill. ; |
| Dimensions |
30 cm. + |
| Accompanying material |
1 CD ROM |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
|---|
| General note |
Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resources Engineering |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
|---|
| Dissertation note |
Thesis (Master of Engineering (Bioprocess) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang – 2016 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
|---|
| Bibliography, etc. note |
Bibliography : p. 85 - 101 |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
|---|
| Summary, etc. |
The present of ferulic acid (FA) in plants attract the attention of many researchers, especially in food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. Banana stem waste (BSW) was generated from banana plantation. In this study, FA was extracted from BSW by using sugarcane press machine. There were three objectives in this study. The first objective was to characterize the compositions of BSW and extracted BSW juice (EBJ). The characterization of BSW was done based on the compositions of moisture, lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose. For the EBJ, it was characterized based on the compositions of total phenolic and glucose. The second objective was to analyze factors affecting FA extraction from BSW. In factorial analysis, there were five factors were selected based on the preliminary study. The factors were part of stem, ultraviolet (UV) light pre-treatment, pre-treatment temperature, cycle of extraction and storage time of EBJ. Design Expert software was used for the experimental design. Two-level factorial design was applied for the factorial analysis. The FA was analyzed by using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The third objective was to optimize the extraction of FA from BSW. The experimental table for the optimization was constructed by using central composite design (CCD). There were two factors chosen from the factorial analysis which were pre-treatment temperature and storage time of EBJ. The suggested optimum conditions that obtained during optimization were validated by using validation experiment at pre-treatment temperature 25 °C and storage time of EBJ at 24 h. The result that obtained concluded that the optimum FA yield was obtained at the suggested conditions. Therefore, the application of Design Expert software wascapable to obtain the optimum conditions and to improve the extraction of FA |
| 610 20 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME |
|---|
| Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element |
Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resources Engineering |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Universities and Colleges |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Theses |
| 856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS |
|---|
| Uniform Resource Identifier |
<a href="http://ecollib.ump.edu.my/3522/">http://ecollib.ump.edu.my/3522/</a> |
| Public note |
Library access only |