MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
02317nam a2200253 a 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER |
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| control field |
vtls000031294 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
KUKTEM |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20251114204348.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
080828t2008 my a f m 000 0 eng|d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
THE0004022(Local) |
| 039 #9 - LEVEL OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC CONTROL AND CODING DETAIL [OBSOLETE] |
|---|
| Level of rules in bibliographic description |
201905151231 |
| Level of effort used to assign nonsubject heading access points |
fauzi |
| Level of effort used to assign subject headings |
201107132038 |
| Level of effort used to assign classification |
VLOAD |
| Level of effort used to assign subject headings |
200908141509 |
| Level of effort used to assign classification |
VLOAD |
| Level of effort used to assign subject headings |
200908141439 |
| Level of effort used to assign classification |
VLOAD |
| -- |
200808281229 |
| -- |
ida84 |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
|---|
| Original cataloging agency |
UMP |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
|---|
| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
TP156.E8 K48 2008 rs Thesis |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Muhamad khuzaifah Mustakim |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Patchouli oil extraction by using hydro distillation (lab scale) / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Muhamad Khuzaifah Mustakim |
| 246 3# - VARYING FORM OF TITLE |
|---|
| Title proper/short title |
Patchouli oil extraction by using hydro distillation (lab scale) |
| Medium |
[electronic resource] |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
|---|
| Place of publication, distribution, etc. |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. |
UMP, |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
2008 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
|---|
| Extent |
50 p. : |
| Other physical details |
ill. ; |
| Dimensions |
30 cm. + |
| Accompanying material |
1 computer disc |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
|---|
| Dissertation note |
Project paper (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering) --- Universiti Malaysia Pahang - 2008 |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
|---|
| Summary, etc. |
Patchouli or its scientific name Pogostemon cablin, is used in variety of field. For example it is used in Pharmaceutical industry as effective for fungal or bacterial infection and is of great help for insect bite. Patchouli essential oil is mostly used in perfumery industry as product of cosmetic and fragrance oil. The objectives of this research are to study the effect of extraction time and particle size of the leave on the yield of patchouli essential oil. Effects of extraction time and particle size (grinded and non grinded leave) were studied on the yield of patchouli essential oil. The extraction process is performed by using hydro distillation method. Extraction time is varied at 1, 2, 3 and 4 hours and the extraction process is repeated several times on grinded and non grinded patchouli leave. The essential oil obtained, was analyzed by using GC-MS. From the result, the yield of patchouli essential oil is increased as extraction time increased for both grinded and non grinded leave. The highest yield of grinded and non grinded patchouli leave is at four hours in which 1.32% and 0.89% of yield was obtained respectively. From the result also, grinded patchouli leave produces more oil than non grinded patchouli leave. Author |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Extraction (Chemistry) |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Essences and essential oils |