MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
03847ntm a2200289 a 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER |
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| control field |
vtls000101551 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
KUKTEM |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20251117113347.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
171004t2017 my a f abm 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
THE0000170(Local) |
| Qualifying information |
hardback |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
THE0009004(Local) |
| Qualifying information |
hardback |
| 039 #9 - LEVEL OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC CONTROL AND CODING DETAIL [OBSOLETE] |
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| Level of rules in bibliographic description |
201905131622 |
| Level of effort used to assign nonsubject heading access points |
nazirah |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
UMP |
| Transcribing agency |
UMP |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
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| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
FIST .M86 2017 r Thesis |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Muna Jalal Ali |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
In vitro evaluatinon of oral hygiene commercial products for antimicrobial susceptibility and in combination with the extracts from four spices / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Muna Jalal Ali |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
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| Place of publication, distribution, etc. |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. |
UMP, |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
2017 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
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| Extent |
xvii, 135 p. : |
| Other physical details |
ill. (some col.) ; |
| Dimensions |
30 cm. + |
| Accompanying material |
1 CD-ROM |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
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| General note |
Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
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| Dissertation note |
Thesis (Doctor of Philosophy in Biotechnology) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang – 2017 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Bibliography : p. 95-111 |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
The evolution of microbes, including the development of resistant strains and adaptation, depend on diverse members of the microbial population that can thrive in new condition. Therefore, microbes present remarkable abilities to evolve faster than their hosts do. Dental caries considered as one of the most commonly infectious diseases affecting mankind today, the dissolution of tooth structure by acid produced as a result of the fermentation of dietary carbohydrates by oral bacteria. The antimicrobial susceptibility of medicinal plants including black pepper, black cumin, cinnamon, cardamom on toothpaste and mouthwash against oral isolates for healthcare improvement was studied. Different oral isolates from 50 selected individuals aged 3 to 60 years were obtained from both gender, and a total of 59 bacterial and yeast isolates were collected, purified, and tested against four different commercial medicinal plants extracts for antimicrobial susceptibility profile. A total of 20 different commercial toothpastes and 10 mouthwashes were purchased, and the combined action of the medicinal plants with toothpaste/ mouthwash were studied against oral isolates. We found a higher bacterial population was in the age group of 3–40 years than other two groups, with approximately 44%. Antibiotic susceptibility test against the isolates showed that chloramphenicol had the highest susceptibility effect with 83.2%. In addition, Hemolysin had the highest ability to produce virulence factors (72.88%). The combined action of acetone plant extracts (alone) against oral isolates showed a synergistic effect profile up to 61.02% when combination A (Ci/N) was added. Also, we found the combined action of plant extracts with toothpaste improved the antimicrobial susceptibility up to 90% in case of combination B. While, the combined action of medicinal plants with mouthwash was improved 100% with combination C. The antimicrobial susceptibility of combination toothpaste + mouthwash with plant extracts combination B (TMB) (3 in 1) was higher than combination group at concentration of 10-2 with 95% confidence interval, the effectiveness of toothpaste and mouthwash are not related to the price and age group. The major constituent compounds of plant extracts were identified using GC-MS and demonstrated by TLC analysis which was stearic and palmitic acids exhibited high antimicrobial susceptibility against oral isolates under study. We conclude that the acetonic extract of the combination B (P/N/Ca) with toothpaste showed high susceptibility against oral isolates. Moreover, the combination C (P/N/Ca/Ci) with mouthwash showed high susceptibility, therefore, TMB was the best antimicrobial agent candidate against oral isolates. |
| 610 20 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME |
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| Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element |
Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Universities and Colleges |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Theses |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
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| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
Library of Congress Classification |
| Koha item type |
Thesis |