MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
|---|
| fixed length control field |
02849ntm a2200289 a 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER |
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| control field |
vtls000093576 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
KUKTEM |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20251117113354.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
|---|
| fixed length control field |
160307t2015 my da f abm 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
|---|
| International Standard Book Number |
THE0000905(Local) |
| 039 #9 - LEVEL OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC CONTROL AND CODING DETAIL [OBSOLETE] |
|---|
| Level of rules in bibliographic description |
201905271536 |
| Level of effort used to assign nonsubject heading access points |
nazirah |
| Level of effort used to assign subject headings |
201712061611 |
| Level of effort used to assign classification |
nazri |
| -- |
201603071510 |
| -- |
asma |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
|---|
| Original cataloging agency |
UMP |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
|---|
| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
FKKSA .H39 2015 r Bc. |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Hazrina Abdul Halim |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
|---|
| Title |
Pretreatment of palm oil waste via torrefaction process / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Hazrina Abdul Halim |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
|---|
| Place of publication, distribution, etc. |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. |
UMP, |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
2015 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
|---|
| Extent |
xiii, 35 p. : |
| Other physical details |
ill. (some col.) ; |
| Dimensions |
30 cm. + |
| Accompanying material |
1 CD ROM |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
|---|
| General note |
Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
|---|
| Dissertation note |
Project Paper (Bachelors of Chemical Engineering) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang – 2015 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
|---|
| Bibliography, etc. note |
Bibliography : p. 32-35 |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
|---|
| Summary, etc. |
Recently, the demand of energy increase as the population of the world keep increasing from years to another years. However the energy sources is not sufficient to survive with the demands. Malaysia is experiencing drastic growth in population and economy and requires exploring alternative energy sources to cope its population and commercial energy demand. Biomass as the fourth largest energy resource in the world is abundant in the country. Malaysia is one of the largest producer of palm oil industries have generated huge amount of biomass from palm oil. There are many types of biomass residue generated by the palm oil industry which includes fronds, trunks, empty fruit bunches (EFB), palm mesocarp fiber (PMF), and palm kernel shell (PKS). In general, oil forms about 10% of the whole oil palm trees while the other 90% remains as biomass. All those biomass are either utilized or discarded at the plantation or palm oil mills. In this study, three types of biomass were treated by using torrefaction process. Torrefaction process is strongly depended on thermal decomposition behaviour and composition of lignocellulosic constituents. Based on the torrefaction process, the moisture contents decreases of as temperature increases. The mass yield of EFB, PKS and PMF decreases as the temperature increase. For EFB, increasing of the temperature resulted in higher heating value. However, the heating value of PMF and PKS show the highest value at temperature 270°C. Palm mesocarp fiber and palm kernel shell exhibit excellent energy yield values which are higher than 90%. Empty fruit bunch, on the other hand, exhibited a rather poor energy yield of 70% |
| 610 20 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME |
|---|
| Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element |
Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Universities and Colleges |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Theses |
| 856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS |
|---|
| Uniform Resource Identifier |
<a href="http://ecollib.ump.edu.my/25935/">http://ecollib.ump.edu.my/25935/</a> |
| Public note |
Access in library only |