MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
|---|
| fixed length control field |
03045nam a2200373 i 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER |
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| control field |
vtls000102931 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
|---|
| control field |
KUKTEM |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
|---|
| control field |
20251117113359.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
|---|
| fixed length control field |
180206s2017 my a f am 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
|---|
| International Standard Book Number |
THE0000953(Local) |
| 039 #9 - LEVEL OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC CONTROL AND CODING DETAIL [OBSOLETE] |
|---|
| Level of rules in bibliographic description |
201905271048 |
| Level of effort used to assign nonsubject heading access points |
nazirah |
| Level of effort used to assign subject headings |
201802201114 |
| Level of effort used to assign classification |
saini |
| -- |
201802061107 |
| -- |
saini |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
|---|
| Original cataloging agency |
UMP |
| Language of cataloging |
eng |
| Transcribing agency |
UMP |
| Description conventions |
rda |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
|---|
| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
FKKSA .N33 2017 r Bc. |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Nur Nabihah Ramli, |
| Relator term |
author. |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
|---|
| Title |
Torrefaction and pelletization of oil palm waste and forestry residue / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Nur Nabihah Ramli |
| 264 #1 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
|---|
| Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer |
UMP, |
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
2017 |
| 264 #4 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
|---|
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
© 2017 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
|---|
| Extent |
xiv, 63 pages : |
| Other physical details |
illustrations (some color) ; |
| Dimensions |
30 cm. + |
| Accompanying material |
1 CD-ROM |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
|---|
| Content type term |
text |
| Source |
rdacontent |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
|---|
| Content type term |
text |
| Source |
rdacontent |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
|---|
| Media type term |
unmediated |
| Source |
rdamedia |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
|---|
| Media type term |
computer |
| Source |
rdamedia |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
|---|
| Carrier type term |
volume |
| Source |
rdacarrier |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
|---|
| Carrier type term |
computer disc |
| Source |
rdacarrier |
| 347 ## - DIGITAL FILE CHARACTERISTICS |
|---|
| File type |
text file |
| Encoding format |
PDF |
| Source |
rda |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
|---|
| General note |
Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
|---|
| Dissertation note |
Project Paper (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang – 2017 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
|---|
| Bibliography, etc. note |
Includes bibliographical references and index |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
|---|
| Summary, etc. |
This study describes the effect of torrefaction on the characteristics of pellet formed from palm kernel shell (PKS) and Kulim sawdust as a potential of solid fuel.. The characteristics of pellet formed such as density and strength at different torrefaction temperatures and at different biomass particle sizes which at the range between 0.5 to 4.0 mm were examined. The samples were torrefied at different temperatures which were 240°C, 270°C and 300°C for 30 minutes. The calorific value of raw and torrefied biomass were measured before and after treatment. The sample was then densified into pellets through hot press machine at 130°C and 12 MPa for about 10 minutes. The pellet was analysed through Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and compression strength of pellet analysis. SEM analysis is to study the surface morphology of EFB and PKS pellets before and after torrefaction process. Compression test is to study the strength of pellet by identifying the force required to break the pellet. The highest calorific value of PKS and Kulim is at torrefaction temperature of 300°C. The expected energy yield for those biomass samples ranges from 89.0% to 100%. Calorific value of the pellets is directly proportional to the torrefaction temperature. Higher heating temperature results the decrease of mass due to thermal decomposition of the hemicellulose part of biomass. High temperature makes pellets more brittle and breakable pellets due to the uneven surface of biomass as the structure changes with temperature throughout the torrefaction. |
| 610 20 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME |
|---|
| Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element |
Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Universities and Colleges |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Theses |