MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
03356ntm a2200361 i 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER |
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| control field |
vtls000105304 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
KUKTEM |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20251117113405.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
180926t20182018my a f a m 001 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
THE0000823(Local) |
| 039 #9 - LEVEL OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC CONTROL AND CODING DETAIL [OBSOLETE] |
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| Level of rules in bibliographic description |
201905271210 |
| Level of effort used to assign nonsubject heading access points |
nazirah |
| -- |
201809261140 |
| -- |
fateeha |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
UMP |
| Language of cataloging |
eng |
| Transcribing agency |
UMP |
| Description conventions |
rda |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
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| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
FKKSA .A35 2018 r Thesis |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Noor Adilah Md Salehan, |
| Relator term |
author. |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
An integrated ultrasonic-assisted enzymes as a single extraction unit for gallic acid from labisia pumila (kacip fatimah) / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Noor Adilah Md Salehan |
| 264 #1 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
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| Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer |
UMP, |
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
2018 |
| 264 #4 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
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| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
© 2018 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
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| Extent |
xiv, 104 pages : |
| Other physical details |
illustrations (some color) ; |
| Dimensions |
30 cm. + |
| Accompanying material |
1 CD-ROM |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
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| Content type term |
text |
| Source |
rdacontent |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
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| Media type term |
unmediated |
| Source |
rdamedia |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
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| Media type term |
computer |
| Source |
rdamedia |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
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| Carrier type term |
volume |
| Source |
rdacarrier |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
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| Carrier type term |
computer disc |
| Source |
rdacarrier |
| 347 ## - DIGITAL FILE CHARACTERISTICS |
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| File type |
text file |
| Encoding format |
PDF |
| Source |
rda |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
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| General note |
Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
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| Dissertation note |
Thesis (Master of Engineering (Chemical)) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang – 2018 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Includes bibliographical references |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
Labisia pumila (locally known as Kacip fatimah) extract contains phenolic compounds such as gallic acid that have multiple biological effects. Ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) is widely reported for the extraction of medicinal plants and herbs due to its economical and green technology. Therefore, this study applied UAE with unified enzymatic extraction (EnE) to enhance the extraction yield of gallic acid from Labisia pumila. The influence of five parameters on the extraction of gallic acid from Labisia pumila were investigated: extraction time (1–8 h), sample-to-solvent ratio (1:6, 1:8, 1:10, and 1:12 wt/wt), temperature (40, 50, 60, and 80 °C), sonication (10%, 20%, and 40% duty cycle), and cellulase concentration (0.025, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3 g/L). The power intensity of 8.66 W/cm2 was implemented using an ultrasonic processor Q700 (700 watts, 20 kHz). The results showed that the gallic acid yield was the highest at 50 °C with 1:10 sample-to-solvent ratio for aqueous extraction (AE) with 1.0251 ± 0.0569 mg/g of gallic acid extracted. Whereas, both ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) and enzymatic extraction (EnE) techniques gave the highest yield at 40% duty cycle and 0.05 g/L cellulase concentration with 1.8425 ± 0.1191 mg/g and 1.28565 ± 0.1760 mg/g gallic acid extracted, respectively. The result of the ultrasound-assisted enzymatic extraction (UEnE) indicated an increased trend when the extraction time was increased from 1 to 7 h. However, beyond 7 h the yield declined indicating that the degradation of gallic acid may have initiated. The highest gallic acid amount obtained from UAEnE was 2.9287 ± 0.4060 mg/g after 7 h of extraction with 2.91-fold increment compared with the AE result. Thus, the integrated single unit ultrasonic-assisted enzyme extraction successfully improved the gallic acid extraction from Labisia pumila. |
| 610 20 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME |
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| Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element |
Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Universities and colleges |
| General subdivision |
Disertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Theses |